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Accurate 3D reconstruction of objects with reflective, transparent, or low-texture surfaces still remains notoriously challenging. Such materials often violate key assumptions in multi-view reconstruction pipelines, such as photometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhicheng Liang , Haoyi Yu , Boyan Li , Dayou Zhang , Zijian Cao , Tianyi Gong , Junhua Liu , Shuguang Cui , Fangxin Wang

Recent volumetric 3D reconstruction methods can produce very accurate results, with plausible geometry even for unobserved surfaces. However, they face an undesirable trade-off when it comes to multi-view fusion. They can fuse all available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Noah Stier , Alexander Rich , Pradeep Sen , Tobias Höllerer

Ptychographic Coherent Diffractive Imaging enables diffraction-limited imaging of nanoscale structures at extreme ultraviolet and x-ray wavelengths, where high-quality image-forming optics are not available. However, its reliance on a set…

Reconstructing a 3D scene from images is challenging due to the different ways light interacts with surfaces depending on the viewer's position and the surface's material. In classical computer graphics, materials can be classified as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Mateusz Nowak , Wojciech Jarosz , Peter Chin

Our group is developing a multi-user eye-tracked 3D display, an evolution of the single-user eye-tracked 3D display that we have already successfully developed. This display utilizes a slanted lenticular setup, where multiple perspective…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-27 Ziyang Liu , Zekai Chen , Changxiong Zheng , Phil Surman , Xiao Wei Sun

Although several 2D quality metrics have been proposed for images and videos, in the case of 3D efforts are only at the initial stages. In this paper, we propose a new full-reference quality metric for 3D content. Our method is modeled…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mahsa T. Pourazad , Panos Nasiopoulos

Modern 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis approaches have demonstrated strong performance on scenes with opaque Lambertian objects. However, most assume straight light paths and therefore cannot properly handle refractive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Yue Yin , Enze Tao , Weijian Deng , Dylan Campbell

Modern-day display systems demand high-quality rendering. However, rendering at higher resolution requires a large number of data samples and is computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning-based image and video…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sudarshan Devkota , Sumanta Pattanaik

3D printing has revolutionized the manufacturing of volumetric components and structures for various fields. Thanks to the advent of photocurable resins, several fully volumetric light-based techniques have been recently developed to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Antoine Boniface , Florian Maitre , Jorge Madrid-Wolff , Christophe Moser

Three-dimensional (3D) object reconstruction based on differentiable rendering (DR) is an active research topic in computer vision. DR-based methods minimize the difference between the rendered and target images by optimizing both the shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Chunyu Li , Taisuke Hashimoto , Eiichi Matsumoto , Hiroharu Kato

A Monte Carlo program based on a three dimensional vector approach was developed to model multiple refractive scattering of X-ray photons in objects with a fine structure. A particular interest was paid to the investigation of lung tissue.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Anastasiya Khromova

We propose an original method for vectorizing an image or zooming it at an arbitrary scale. The core of our method relies on the resolution of a geometric variational model and therefore offers theoretic guarantees. More precisely, it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-03 Bertrand Kerautret , Jacques-Olivier Lachaud

A solution to the inversion problem of scattering would offer aberration-free diffraction-limited 3D images without the resolution and depth-of-field limitations of lens-based tomographic systems. Powerful algorithms are increasingly being…

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently shown promising results on various multimodal tasks, even achieving human-comparable performance in certain cases. Nevertheless, LVLMs remain prone to hallucinations -- they often rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Kyungryul Back , Seongbeom Park , Milim Kim , Mincheol Kwon , SangHyeok Lee , Hyunyoung Lee , Junhee Cho , Seunghyun Park , Jinkyu Kim

This paper introduces a new concept of one-dimensional hologram which represents one line image, and a new kind of display structure using it. This one-dimensional hologram is similar to a superpositioned diffraction lattice. And the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kim Young-Cheol

We present Material Anything, a fully-automated, unified diffusion framework designed to generate physically-based materials for 3D objects. Unlike existing methods that rely on complex pipelines or case-specific optimizations, Material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Xin Huang , Tengfei Wang , Ziwei Liu , Qing Wang

Ultrathin metasurface holograms, with thicknesses comparable to the operating wavelength, leverage multiple degrees of freedom of light to address independent image channels, thereby significantly enhancing information capacity. Although…

Neural Radiance Fields employ simple volume rendering as a way to overcome the challenges of differentiating through ray-triangle intersections by leveraging a probabilistic notion of visibility. This is achieved by assuming the scene is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Andrea Tagliasacchi , Ben Mildenhall

To visually compare ensembles of volumes, dynamic volume lines (DVLs) represent each ensemble member as a 1D polyline. To compute these, the volume cells are sorted on a space-filling curve and scaled by the ensemble's local variation. The…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Stefan Zellmann , Serkan Demirci , Uğur Güdükbay

Recent theoretical work suggested upper bounds on the operating bandwidths of flat lenses. Here, we show how these bounds can be circumvented via a multi-level diffractive lens (MDL) of diameter = 100 mm, focal length = 200 mm, device…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-03 Apratim Majumder , Monjurul Meem , Nicole Brimhall , Rajesh Menon