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The Milky Way's most luminous, young and massive (M > 10^4 Msun) star clusters and OB associations have largely evaded detection despite knowledge of their surrounding H II regions. We search for these clusters and associations within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-03-19 Mubdi Rahman , Christopher D. Matzner , Dae-Sik Moon

Young OB associations with masses greater than 10$^4$ M$_{\sun}$ have been inferred to exist in the Galaxy but have largely evaded detection. Recently, a candidate OB association has been identified within the most luminous star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-24 Mubdi Rahman , Dae-Sik Moon , Christopher D. Matzner

The morphology and stellar content of the Cygnus OB2 association has been determined using 2MASS infrared observations in the J, H, and K bands. The analysis reveals a spherically symmetric association of 2 deg in diameter with a half light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Knodlseder

The Cygnus complex is one of the most powerful star forming regions at a close distance from the Sun (~1.4 kpc). Its richest OB association Cygnus OB2 is known to harbor many tens of O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 S. R. Berlanas , A. Herrero , F. Comerón , A. Pasquali , C. Bertelli Motta , A. Sota

The Galactic center (GC) is the densest region of the Milky Way. Variability surveys towards the GC potentially provide the largest number of variable stars per square degree within the Galaxy. However, high stellar density is also a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 V. F. Braga , R. Contreras Ramos , D. Minniti , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan , J. H. Minniti , F. Nikzat , M. Zoccali

Cygnus OB2 is the nearest example of a massive star forming region, containing over 50 O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars. We have analyzed two Chandra pointings in Cyg OB2, detecting ~1700 X-ray sources, of which ~1450 are thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Jorick S. Vink

To explain the nature of the high reddening (Av~10 mag) towards one of the most luminous stars in the Galaxy - Cyg OB2 #12 (B5 Ia-0), also known as MT304, we carried out spectro-photometric observations of 24 stars located in its vicinity.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 O. V. Maryeva , E. L. Chentsov , V. P. Goranskij , V. V. Dyachenko , S. V. Karpov , E. V. Malogolovets , D. A. Rastegaev

We estimate the total predicted Lyc emission rates of OB associations for which the complete census of O star spectral types exists. The results are compared to the observed H-alpha luminosities of the host H II regions. We find evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. S. Oey , R. C. Kennicutt,

The determination of the heavy element abundances from giant extragalactic H II regions has been generally based on collisionally excited lines. We will discuss the reasons to study the characteristics of recombination lines, and then use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Peimbert , Manuel Peimbert

We discovered a large population of previously unknown Galactic H II regions by using the Green Bank Telescope to detect their hydrogen radio recombination line emission. Since recombination lines are optically thin at 3 cm wavelength, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 T. M. Bania , L. D. Anderson , Dana S. Balser , R. T. Rood

We present new observations of O II recombination lines in ten bright planetary nebulae, along with spatially-resolved measurements of O II and [O III] in the Ring nebula NGC 6720, to study the discrepancy between abundances derived from O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Garnett , H. L. Dinerstein

We present a homogeneous analysis of the oxygen abundance in five H II regions and eight planetary nebulae (PNe) located at distances lower than 2 kpc and with available spectra of high quality. We find that both the collisionally excited…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Mónica Rodríguez , Gloria Delgado-Inglada

An increasing number of non-terminal giant eruptions are being observed by modern supernova and transient surveys. But very little is known about the origin of these giant eruptions and their progenitors, many of which are presumably very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Skyler Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys

The Cygnus OB2 Association contains some of the most luminous OB stars in our Galaxy, the brightest of which are also among the most luminous in X-rays. We have obtained a Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer (HETGS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. L. Waldron , J. P. Cassinelli , N. A. Miller , J. J. MacFarlane , J. C. Reiter

We study the oxygen abundance in five H II regions and seven planetary nebulae (PNe) located within 2 kpc from the Sun that have available spectra of high quality. Our analysis uses a similar procedure and the same atomic data to derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-17 Mónica Rodríguez , Gloria Delgado-Inglada

The Milky Way contains thousands of H II region candidates identified by their characteristic mid-infrared morphology, but lacking detections of ionized gas tracers such as radio continuum or radio recombination line emission. These targets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 William P. Armentrout , Loren D. Anderson , Trey V. Wenger , Dana S. Balser , Thomas M. Bania

To explain the nature of the anomalously high reddening (Av~10 mag) towards one of the most luminous stars in the Galaxy - Cyg OB2 #12 (B5 Ia-0), also known as MT304, we carried out spectro-photometric observations of 24 stars located in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 O. V. Maryeva , E. L. Chentsov , V. P. Goranskij , V. V. Dyachenko , S. V. Karpov

Massive stars produce copious quantities of ultraviolet radiation beyond the Lyman limit, photoionizing the interstellar medium (ISM) and producing H II regions. As strong sources of recombination- and forbidden-line emission, infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-06 Matthew S. Povich

Although variations in elemental abundance ratios in the Milky Way Galaxy certainly exist, details remain uncertain, particularly in the inner Galaxy, where stars and H II regions in the Galactic plane are obscured optically. In this paper…

In order to fully understand the gravitational collapse of molecular clouds, the star formation process and the evolution of circumstellar disks, these phenomena must be studied in different Galactic environments with a range of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. G. Guarcello , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. E. Drew , T. Aldcroft , V. L. Kashyap
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