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A thermodynamic-like formalism is developed for superstatistical systems based on conditional entropies. This theory takes into account large-scale variations of intensive variables of systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. Ordinary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sumiyoshi Abe , Christian Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

We study the self-organization of the consonant inventories through a complex network approach. We observe that the distribution of occurrence as well as cooccurrence of the consonants across languages follow a power-law behavior. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-06-21 Animesh Mukherjee , Monojit Choudhury , Anupam Basu , Niloy Ganguly

We give conditions to prove the existence of an Extremal Index for general stationary stochastic processes by detecting the presence of one or more underlying periodic phenomena. This theory, besides giving general useful tools to identify…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

For love dynamical models, a new idea combining piecewise concept for integer-order, stochastic, and fractional derivatives is presented in order to capture the chaos and several crossover emotional scenerios. Under the assumptions of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Atul Kumar

We give a combinatorial classification for the class of postcritically fixed Newton maps of polynomials as dynamical systems. This lays the foundation for classification results of more general classes of Newton maps. A fundamental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Kostiantyn Drach , Yauhen Mikulich , Johannes Rückert , Dierk Schleicher

We focus on working on incidence rings, a class of (possibly infinite) matrix rings indexed by ordered sets. Some general properties about them are given, including how they are always the inverse limit of finite matrix rings, giving a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 João V. P. e Silva

We characterize the infinite words determined by indexed languages. An infinite language $L$ determines an infinite word $\alpha$ if every string in $L$ is a prefix of $\alpha$. If $L$ is regular or context-free, it is known that $\alpha$…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-18 Tim Smith

We define iterated monodromy groups of more general structures than partial self-covering. This generalization makes it possible to define a natural notion of a combinatorial model of an expanding dynamical system. We prove that a naturally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Volodymyr Nekrashevych

We consider a group of agents connected by a social network who participate in majority dynamics: each agent starts with an opinion in {-1,+1} and repeatedly updates it to match the opinion of the majority of its neighbors. We assume that…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Omer Tamuz , Ran J. Tessler

Word embeddings are a popular way to improve downstream performances in contemporary language modeling. However, the underlying geometric structure of the embedding space is not well understood. We present a series of explorations using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Hongwei , Zhou , Oskar Elek , Pranav Anand , Angus G. Forbes

We introduce a weighted linear dynamic logic (weighted LDL for short) and show the expressive equivalence of its formulas to weighted rational expressions. This adds a new characterization for recognizable series to the fundamental…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Manfred Droste , George Rahonis

A degenerate dynamical system is characterized by a state-dependent multiplier of the time derivative of the state in the time evolution equation. It can give rise to Hamiltonian systems whose symplectic structure possesses a non-constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Haibo Ruan , Jorge Zanelli

H. Furstenberg introduced the notion of central sets in terms of topological dynamics and established the famous Central Sets Theorem. Later in [A new and stronger Central Sets Theorem, Fund. Math. 199 (2008), 155-175], D. De, N. Hindman,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Pintu Debnath

The paper explores combinatorial properties of Fibonacci words and their generalizations within the framework of combinatorics on words. These infinite sequences, measures the diversity of subwords in Fibonacci words, showing non-decreasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

In the present paper we consider biologically motivated reduction operations on double occurrence words. Then we define the nesting index of a double occurrence word to be the least number of reduction operations it takes for a word to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Ryan Arredondo

We prove a structural result for measure preserving systems naturally associated with any finite collection of multiplicative functions that take values on the complex unit disc. We show that these systems have no irrational spectrum and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host

We introduce four, a priori different, notions of topological pressure for possibly discontinuous semiflows acting on compact metric spaces and observe that they all agree with the classical one when restricted to the continuous setting.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lucas Backes , Fagner B. Rodrigues

A noncommutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebra on finite topologies H_T is introduced and studied (freeness, cofreeness, self-duality...). Generalizing Stanley's definition of P-partitions associated to a special poset, we define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Loïc Foissy , Claudia Malvenuto

We investigate the structure of return-time sets determined by orbits along polynomial tuples in minimal topological dynamical systems. Building on the topological characteristic factor theory of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss, and Ye, we…

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler