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Related papers: Lessons learned from the TMT site testing campaign

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As part of the conceptual and preliminary design processes of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), the TMT site testing team has spent the last five years measuring the atmospheric properties of five candidate mountains in North and South…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Schoeck , S. Els , R. Riddle , W. Skidmore , T. Travouillon , R. Blum , E. Bustos , G. Chanan , S. G. Djorgovski , P. Gillett , B. Gregory , J. Nelson , A. Otarola , J. Seguel , J. Vasquez , A. Walker , D. Walker , L. Wang

Maunakea, the proposed site of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), is a lightning-rod topic for Native Hawaiians, Hawaii residents, and the international astronomy community. In this paper we, Native Hawaiian natural scientists and allies,…

The results on the vertical distribution of optical turbulence above the five mountains which were investigated by the site testing for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) are reported. On San Pedro Martir in Mexico, the 13 North site on Mauna…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. G. Els , T. Travouillon , M. Schoeck , R. Riddle , W. Skidmore , J. Seguel , E. Bustos , D. Walker

The Earth-skimming $\nu_{\tau}$ method allows for huge target mass and detection volume simultaneously. In part motivated by IceCube PeV astro-neutrino events, the planned NTA observatory has three site stations watching the air mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 George W. -S. Hou

This white paper explains that professional astronomy has benefited from settler colonial white supremacist patriarchy. We explicate the impact that this has had on communities which are not the beneficiaries of colonialism and white…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-06 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Lucianne M. Walkowicz , Sarah Tuttle , Brian Nord , Hilding R. Neilson

We present observations that were carried out with the Two HUndred Micron PhotometER (THUMPER) mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) in Hawaii, at a wavelength of 200 um (frequency 1.5 THz). The observations utilise a small…

Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer will be a 10-m class highly multiplexed survey telescope, including a segmented primary mirror and robotic fiber positioners at the prime focus. MSE will replace the Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Kei Szeto , Alexis Hill , Nicolas Flagey , Calum Hervieu , Mick Edgar , Peter Gillingham , Alan McConnachie , Shan Mignot , Richard Murowinski

Nighttime sky transparency statistics on Mauna Kea are reported based on data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope SkyProbe monitor. We focus on the period beginning with the start of MegaCam wide-field optical imager operations in 2003,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eric Steinbring , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Eugene Magnier

The Submillimeter Array (SMA), a collaborative project of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), has begun operation on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. A total of eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul T. P. Ho , James M. Moran , Kwok Yung Lo

The JUNO experiment requires an excellent energy resolution of 3\% at 1 MeV. To achieve this objective, a total of 20,012 20-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) will be deployed for JUNO, comprising 15,012 multi-channel plate (MCP) PMTs and…

The Large Optical/infrared Telescope (LOT) is a ground-based 12m diameter optical/infrared telescope which is proposed to be built in the western part of China in the next decade. Based on satellite remote sensing data, along with…

In September 2021, a site scouting mission known as the TRIDENT pathfinder experiment (TRIDENT EXplorer, T-REX for short) was conducted in the South China Sea with the goal of envisaging a next-generation multi-cubic-kilometer neutrino…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Wenlian Li , Xiaohui Liu , Wei Tian , Fuyudi Zhang , Shishen Xian , Mingxin Wang , Jiannan Tang , Fan Hu , Ziping Ye , Peng Miao , Zhengyang Sun , Donglian Xu

We report the successful detection of the "Arid" Meteor Shower (IAU\#1130 ARD), predicted to emerge for the first time in 2021, using a publicly accessible YouTube live camera developed by us. This live camera, installed on the Subaru…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Ichi Tanaka , Hitoshi Hasegawa , Toyokazu Uda , Mikiya Sato , Jun-ichi Watanabe , Masanobu Higashiyama

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next high-energy gamma-ray observatory. Selection of the sites, one in each hemisphere, is not obvious since several factors have to be taken into account. Among them, and probably the most…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-06 K. Louedec , M. Will

Maunakea is one of the world's primary sites for astronomical observing, with multiple telescopes operating over sub-millimeter to optical wavelengths. With its summit higher than 4200 meters above sea level, Maunakea is an ideal location…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Maaike A. M. van Kooten , Jonathan G. Izett

Intelligent scheduling of the sequence of scientific exposures taken at ground-based astronomical observatories is massively challenging. Observing time is over-subscribed and atmospheric conditions are constantly changing. We propose to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Sankalp Gilda , Yuan-Sen Ting , Kanoa Withington , Matthew Wilson , Simon Prunet , William Mahoney , Sebastien Fabbro , Stark C. Draper , Andrew Sheinis

The summit of Mauna Kea in Hawaii, the area near Cerro Chajnantor in Chile, and the South Pole are sites of large millimeter or submillimeter wavelength telescopes. We have placed 860 GHz sky brightness monitors at all three sites and…

The Hubble Tarantula Treasury Project (HTTP) has provided an unprecedented photometric coverage of the entire star-burst region of 30 Doradus down to the half Solar mass limit. We use the deep stellar catalogue of HTTP to identify all the…

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) is a massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility that will replace the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope over the next two decades. This 12.5-meter telescope, with its 1.5 square degree…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Andrew Sheinis , Samuel C. Barden , Jennifer Sobeck , The MSE Team

The Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corporation (CFHT) plans to repurpose its observatory on the summit of Maunakea and operate a new wide field spectroscopic survey telescope, the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE). MSE will upgrade the…

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