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Semigroup actions and their invertible extensions are discussed. First, we develop a theory of natural extensions for continuous actions of countable, embeddable semigroups. Second, we demonstrate that not every surjective such action of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Raimundo Briceño , Álvaro Bustos-Gajardo , Miguel Donoso-Echenique

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-16 William D. Banks , Francesco Pappalardi , Igor E. Shparlinski

In two papers we noted that in common practice many algebraic constructions are defined only `up to isomorphism' rather than explicitly. We mentioned some questions raised by this fact, and we gave some partial answers. The present paper…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wilfrid Hodges , Saharon Shelah

We deal with stability theory for ``reasonable'' non-elementary classes without any remanents of compactness (like: above Hanf number or definable by L_{omega_1, omega}).

Logic · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Saharon Shelah

We consider a version of the notion of F-inverse semigroup (studied in the algebraic theory of inverse semigroups). We point out that an action of such an inverse semigroup on a locally compact space has associated a natural groupoid…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexandru Nica

We construct a commutative version of the group ring and show that it allows one to translate questions about the normal generation of groups into questions about the generation of ideals in commutative rings. We demonstrate this with an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Wajid Mannan

We revisit Kolchin's results on definability of differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. In certain classes of differential topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Francoise Point

We present a formalism within which the relationship (discovered by Drinfel'd) between associators (for quasi-triangular quasi-Hopf algebras) and (a variant of) the Grothendieck-Teichmuller group becomes simple and natural, leading to a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dror Bar-Natan

We study possibilities for almost $n$-ary and $n$-aritizable theories. Their dynamics both in general case, for $\omega$-categorical theories, and with respect to operations for theories are described.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Sergey V. Sudoplatov

We show that amenability of a group acting by homeomorphisms can be deduced from a certain local property of the action and recurrency of the orbital Schreier graphs. This covers amenability of a wide class groups, the amenability of which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Kate Juschenko , Volodymyr Nekrashevych , Mikael de la Salle

This is the second one in a series of papers classifying the factorizations of almost simple groups with nonsolvable factors. In this paper we deal with almost simple unitary groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Cai Heng Li , Lei Wang , Binzhou Xia

The purpose of this note is to provide exposition for a proof of the statement in the title. This idea, that arbitrary cohomology classes (of high enough degree) of a finite group $G$ can be trivialized in a finite group extension, has been…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Adrien DeLazzer Meunier

This is a survey on (lack of) stable rationality over arbitrary fields (including algebraically closed fields). Topics addressed include: Rationality and unirationality, R-equivalence on rational points, Chow groups of zero-cycles, Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We show that pointlike sets are decidable for the pseudovariety of finite semigroups whose idempotent-generated subsemigroup is R-trivial. Notably, our proof is constructive: we provide an explicit relational morphism which computes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

We construct examples of finitely presented simple groups whose Dehn functions are at least exponential. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first such examples known. Our examples arise from R\"over-Nekrashevych groups, using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We consider the fragment F of first order arithmetic in which quantification is restricted to ''for all but finitely many.'' We show that the integers form an F-elementary substructure of the real numbers. Consequently, the F-theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Marker , Theodore A. Slaman

For each subgroup of GL_2(F_p) or order divisible by p, generated by (pseudo-)reflections, we compute the ideals of stable and generalized invariants. These groups and these ideals are related to the cohomology of compact Lie groups,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Jaume Aguadé

We prove the theorems which are equivalent to the Roland's results such that a new form of them allows to consider some generalizations. In particular, we give generators of primes more than a fixed prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Vladimir Shevelev

Uhlenbeck proved that a set of simple elements generates the group of rational loops in GL(n,C) that satisfy the U(n)-reality condition. For an arbitrary complex reductive group, a choice of representation defines a notion of rationality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Neil Donaldson , Daniel Fox , Oliver Goertsches

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand