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Three lines are concurrent if they intersect at a single point. In this paper I prove that if $F$ is a bounded family of compact connected sets in the plane, such that every three sets in $F$ can be pierced by a single line, then there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Miklós Csizmadia

The vertex corona of a vertex of some tiling is the vertex together with the adjacent tiles. A tiling where all vertex coronae are congruent is called monocoronal. We provide a classification of monocoronal tilings in the Euclidean plane…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Dirk Frettlöh , Alexey Garber

A graph is $1$-planar if it has a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once by another edge. Moreover, if this drawing has the additional property that for each crossing of two edges the end vertices of these edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Igor Fabrici , Jochen Harant , Tomáš Madaras , Samuel Mohr , Roman Soták , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We consider two number-theoretic problems arising from Fuglede's spectral set conjecture: characterizing finite sets that tile integers, and finding polynomials with (0,1) coefficients whose roots have a certain multiplicative structure. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Konyagin , Izabella Laba

A linear system on a smooth complex algebraic surface gives rise to a family of smooth curves in the surface. Such a family has a topological monodromy representation valued in the mapping class group of a fiber. Extending arguments of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Nick Salter

A general construction principle of inflation rules for decagonal quasiperiodic tilings is proposed. The prototiles are confined to be polygons with unit edges. An inflation rule for a tiling is the combination of an expansion and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-27 Nobuhisa Fujita

Consider the unit triangular lattice in the plane with origin $O$, drawn so that one of the sets of lattice lines is vertical. Let $l$ and $l'$ denote respectively the vertical and horizontal lines that intersect $O$. Suppose the plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Tomack Gilmore

Suppose L and M are full-rank lattices in Euclidean space, such that vol(L) < vol(M). Answering a question of Han and Wang from 2001, we show how to construct a bounded measurable set F (we can even take F to be a finite union of polytopes)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Sigrid Grepstad , Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Emmanuil Spyridakis

We suggest a short review of literature on various solitonic lattices and individual solitons in quasi one-dimensional conductors. This information seems to be quite relevant to topics of stripes and their melted phases correspondingly. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-17 Serguei Brazovskii

For many equation-theoretical questions about modular lattices, Hall and Dilworth give a useful construction: Let $L_0$ be a lattice with largest element $u_0$, $L_1$ be a lattice disjoint from $L_0$ with smallest element $v_1$, and $a \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Christian Herrmann , Dale R. Worley

This article consists in two independent parts. In the first one, we investigate the geometric properties of almost periodicity of model sets (or cut-and-project sets, defined under the weakest hypotheses); in particular we show that they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Pierre-Antoine Guihéneuf

We establish the $\#P$-hardness of computing a broad class of immanants, even when restricted to specific categories of matrices. Concretely, we prove that computing $\lambda$-immanants of $0$-$1$ matrices is $\#P$-hard whenever the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Istvan Miklos , Cordian Riener

The complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement is known to be homotopic to a minimal CW complex. There are several approaches to the minimality. In this paper, we restrict our attention to real two dimensional cases, and introduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Masahiko Yoshinaga

A finite collection $P$ of finite sets tiles the integers iff the integers can be expressed as a disjoint union of translates of members of $P$. We associate with such a tiling a doubly infinite sequence with entries from $P$. The set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , William Geller , Sylvia Silberger , William P. Thurston

We show that a rectifiable plane arc g has two parallel support lines and a triple of consecutive points g(r), g(s), g(t), r<s<t, so that g(s) lies on one line, while g(r) and g(t) lie on the other. If the arc is simple, such a pair of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Yevgenya Movshovich

A family of sets has the $(p, q)$ property if among any $p$ members of it some $q$ intersect. It is shown that if a finite family of compact convex sets in $\R^2$ has the $(p+1,2)$ property then it is pierced by $\lfloor \frac{p}{2} \rfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Shira Zerbib

We define and investigate separable K-linear categories. We show that such a category C is locally finite and that every left C-module is projective. We apply our main results to characterize separable linear categories that are spanned by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Andrei Chites , Costel Chites

Motivated by results of J. R. Kline and R. L. Moore (1919) that a compact subset of the plane, homeomorphic to a subset of the reals, lies on the arc, we give a purely topological characterisation of compact sets of the reals. This allows…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Wojciech Bielas , Mateusz Kula , Szymon Plewik

The complex projective structures considered is this article are compact curves locally modeled on $\mathbb{CP}^1$. To such a geometric object, modulo marked isomorphism, the monodromy map associates an algebraic one: a representation of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Titouan Sérandour

We show that every tiling of a convex set in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ by equilateral triangles of mutually different sizes contains arbitrarily small tiles. The proof is purely elementary up to the discussion of one family of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Christian Richter , Melchior Wirth