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We numerically examine the spatial evolution of the structure of coherent and partially coherent laser beams, including the optical vortices, propagating in turbulent atmospheres. The influence of beam fragmentation and wandering relative…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. P. Berman , V. N. Gorshkov , S. V. Torous

We demonstrate experimentally and numerically that the application of a partially coherent beam (PCB) in combination with time averaging leads to a significant reduction in the scintillation index. We use a simplified experimental approach…

We study propagation of two lowest order Gaussian laser beams with different wavelengths in weak atmospheric turbulence. Using the Rytov approximation and assuming a slow detector we calculate the longitudinal and radial components of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Avner Peleg , Jerome V. Moloney

The scintillation index is obtained for the practically important range of weak and moderate atmospheric turbulence. To study this challenging range, the Boltzman-Langevin kinetic equation, describing light propagation, is derived from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Roman A. Baskov , Oleksandr O. Chumak

We study the scintillation index of N partially overlapping collimated lowest order Gaussian laser beams with different wavelengths in weak atmospheric turbulence. Using the Rytov approximation we calculate the initial beam separation that…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avner Peleg , Jerome V. Moloney

We investigate the scintillation index of multi-wavelength Gaussian optical beams propagating through a turbulent optical channel. We consider a turbulent environment ranging from weak to strong, with a specific focus on the weak turbulent…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-02 Shideh Tayebnaimi , Kamran Kiasaleh

The comparative numerical and analytical analysis of scintillation indices of the vortex Laguerre-Gaussian beam and the non-vortex doughnut hole and Gaussian beams propagating in the randomly inhomogeneous atmosphere has been performed. It…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-10 Valerii P. Aksenov , Valeriy V. Kolosov

Numerical simulation is used to analyze statistical characteristics of vortex beams propagating in the atmosphere. The cumulative distribution function and the probability density function of intensity fluctuations are compared for Gaussian…

Optics · Physics 2019-09-04 V. P. Aksenov , V. V. Dudorov , V. V. Kolosov

Under the impact of an infinitely extended edge phase dislocation, optical vortices (screw phase dislocations) induce scintillation enhancement. The scintillation index of a beam consisting of two Gaussian vortex beams with ${\pm{1}}$…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-15 Hantao Wang , Huajun Zhang , Mingyuan Ren , Jinren Yao , Yu Zhang

The free-space optical channel has the potential to facilitate inexpensive, wireless communication with fiber-like bandwidth under short deployment timelines. However, atmospheric effects can significantly degrade the reliability of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-04-02 Nick Letzepis , Albert Guillen i Fabregas

In this paper, we derive a general and exact closed-form expression of scintillation index (SI) for a Gaussian beam propagating through weak oceanic turbulence, based on the general oceanic turbulence optical power spectrum (OTOPS) and the…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-18 Yuxuan Li , Xiang Yi , Xinyue Tao , Ata Yalçın , Mingjian Cheng , Lu Zhang

We recently introduced a new class of optical beams with a Bessel-like transverse profile and increasing beam width during propagation, akin to an "inverted pin". Owing to their specially engineered distribution, these beams have shown…

When an optical beam propagates through a turbulent medium such as the atmosphere or ocean, the beam will become distorted. It is then natural to seek the best or optimal beam that is distorted least, under some metric such as intensity or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Qin Li , Anjali Nair , Samuel N Stechmann

We conducted a comprehensive study on the robust propagation of the same spot-size Gaussian beam (SSGB), same envelope Gaussian beam (SEGB), Circular Airy beam (CAB) and Circular Pearcey beam (CPB) in complex environments. Our findings…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Nana Liu , Liu Tan , Kaijian Chen , Peilong Hong , Xiaoming Mo , Bingsuo Zou , Yi Liang

We have experimentally confirmed the presence of long-memory correlations in the wandering of a thin Gaussian laser beam over a screen after propagating through a turbulent medium. A laboratory-controlled experiment was conducted in which…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-07 Luciano Zunino , Damián Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Darío G. Pérez

In this paper, we consider the effect of the atmospheric turbulence on the propagation of optical vertex formed from the radial coherent laser beam array, with the initially well-defined phase distribution. The propagation formula of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Li-Gang Wang , Wei-Wei Zheng , Li-Qin Wang

Propagation of optical vortex beamlet (OVB) in turbulent atmospheric environment is studied theoretically by normalized models. Our simulation shows that optical vortex beamlet is superior to traditional Gaussian beam in terms of…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-09 YuanYao Lin

A new concept of a free-space, high-speed (Gbps) optical communication system based on spectral encoding of radiation from a broadband pulsed laser is developed. It is shown that, in combination with the use of partially coherent laser…

A distribution function approach is applied to describe the dynamics of the laser beam in the Earth atmosphere. Using a formal solution of the kinetic equation for the distribution function, we have developed an iterative scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Oleksandr O. Chumak , Roman A. Baskov

We introduce a new class of optical beams, which feature a spatial profile akin to an ``inverted pin''. In particular, we asymptotically find that close to the axis the transverse amplitude profile of such beams takes the form of a Bessel…

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