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The formation and early evolution of low mass young stellar objects (YSOs) are investigated using three-dimensional non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of YSOs up to ~ 10^4 yr after protostar formation,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Y. Tsukamoto , M. N. Machida , H. Susa , H. Nomura , S. Inutsuka

Studying outflows from young massive star-forming clusters allows one to deduce physical processes that lead to the formation of the most massive stars. I will review the current state of high-spatial-resolution interferometric (sub-)mm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Beuther

The driving mechanism of protostellar outflows and jets and their effects on the star formation process obtained from recent theoretical and numerical studies are described. Low-velocity outflows are driven by an outer region of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-02 Masahiro N. Machida

Observations indicate that outflows from massive young stars are more collimated during their early evolution compared to later stages. Our paper investigates various physical processes that impacts the outflow dynamics, i.e. its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bhargav Vaidya , Christian Fendt , Henrik Beuther , Oliver Porth

Feedback driven by jets from active galactic nuclei is believed to be responsible for reducing cooling flows in cool-core galaxy clusters. We use simulations to model feedback from hydrodynamic jets in isolated halos. While the jet…

Stars and planets can be seen as the second fundamental building blocks of baryons in the universe (only second to the dust and gas in molecular clouds). Their formation involves dust grain growth of many orders of magnitude and a myriad of…

Jets and outflows are the early signposts of stellar birth. Using the UKIRT Wide Field Infrared Survey for H2 (UWISH2) at 2.12 micron, 127 outflows are identified in molecular cloud complexes Vulpecula OB1 and IRDC G53.2 covering 12 square…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-22 Manish Chauhan , Manash Samal , Anandmayee Tej , Dirk Froebrich

Jets and outflows from young stellar objects are proposed candidates to drive supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds. Here, we present the results from multi-dimensional jet simulations where we investigate in detail the energy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Fendt

Aims. To understand the roles of infall and protostellar evolution on the envelopes of massive young stellar objects (YSOs). Methods. The chemical evolution of gas and dust is traced, including infall and realistic source evolution. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Doty , E. F. van Dishoeck , J. C. Tan

Aims: Jets are excellent signposts for very young embedded protostars, so we want to identify jet-driving protostars as a tracer of the currently forming generation of stars in the Carina Nebula, which is one of the most massive galactic…

Since the '80s the \textit{Einstein} observatory has shown the Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), emit X-rays with luminosities, in the 0.3--8 keV bandpass, up to $\rm 10^3$--$\rm 10^4$ times than the Sun and that the X-ray emission is highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Salvatore Sciortino

We present three dimensional simulations of the interaction of a light hypersonic jet with an inhomogeneous thermal and turbulently supported disk in an elliptical galaxy. We model the jet as a light, supersonic non-relativistic flow with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. S. Sutherland , G. V. Bicknell

We review the known properties of molecular outflows from low- and high-mass young stars. General trends among outflows are identified, and the most recent studies on the morphology, kinematics, energetics, and evolution of molecular…

The driving mechanism of jets and outflows in star formation process is studied using resistive MHD nested grid simulations. We calculated cloud evolution from the molecular cloud core to the stellar core. In the collapsing cloud core, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We present the results from the study of the resolved distribution of cold molecular gas around eight young (<10^6 yr), peaked-spectrum radio galaxies. This has allowed us to trace the interplay between the radio jets and the surrounding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 Raffaella Morganti , Suma Murthy , Pierre Guillard , Tom Oosterloo , Santiago Garcia-Burillo

Stars and star clusters form by gravoturbulent fragmentation of interstellar gas clouds. The supersonic turbulence ubiquitously observed in Galactic molecular gas generates strong density fluctuations with gravity taking over in the densest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Ralf S. Klessen

How Very Young Massive star Clusters (VYMCs; also known as "starburst" clusters), which typically are of $\gtrsim 10^4M_\odot$ and are a few Myr old, form out of Giant Molecular Clouds is still largely an open question. Increasingly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Sambaran Banerjee , Pavel Kroupa

Bressert et al. recently showed that the surface density distribution of low-mass, young stellar objects (YSOs) in the solar neighbourhood is approximately log-normal. The authors conclude that the star formation process is hierarchical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Mark Gieles , Nick Moeckel , Cathie J. Clarke

Astronomical observations, analytical solutions and numerical simulations have provided the building blocks to formulate the current theory of young stellar object jets. Although each approach has made great progress independently, it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 O. Tesileanu , T. Matsakos , S. Massaglia , E. Trussoni , A. Mignone , N. Vlahakis , K. Tsinganos , M. Stute , V. Cayatte , C. Sauty , C. Stehle , J. -P. Chieze