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Related papers: Thermal States in Conformal QFT. I

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The linear scalar quantum field, propagating in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, is a relatively simple physical model that allows us to study many aspects in explicit detail. In this review we focus on the theory of thermal equilibrium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-15 Ko Sanders

We construct localized states defined in a ball or the half-space of a conformal field theory (CFT) in Minkowski that are thermal with respect to the local modular flow. We compute their energy density at arbitrary temperature for a variety…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Felipe Rosso

We introduce regular language states, a family of quantum many-body states. They are built from a special class of formal languages, called regular, which has been thoroughly studied in the field of computer science. They can be understood…

Given a right LCM semigroup $S$ and a homomorphism $N\colon S\to[1,+\infty)$, we use the groupoid approach to study the KMS$_\beta$-states on $C^*(S)$ with respect to the dynamics induced by $N$. We establish necessary and sufficient…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Sergey Neshveyev , Nicolai Stammeier

We prove that the mutual information for vacuum state as defined by Araki is finite for quantum field theory of free fermions on a Minkowski spacetime of any dimension. In the case of two dimensional chiral conformal field theory (CFT) we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Feng Xu

Logarithmic conformal field theories are based on vertex algebras with non-semisimple representation categories. While examples of such theories have been known for more than 25 years, some crucial aspects of local logarithmic CFTs have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

An optimal local quantum thermometer is a quantum many-body system that saturates the fundamental lower bound for the thermal state temperature estimation accuracy [L. Correa, et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 220405 (2015)]. Such a…

We propose an algebraic construction of the operator-state correspondence in non-relativistic conformal field theories by explicitly constructing an automorphism of the Schr\"odinger algebra relating generators in different frames. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-17 Georgios K. Karananas , Alexander Monin

We compute the field of rational local unitary invariants for locally maximally mixed states and symmetrically mixed states of two qubits. In both cases, we prove that the field of rational invariants is purely transcendental. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Luca Candelori , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nick Rekuski

For a state $\omega$ on a C$^*$-algebra $A$ we characterize all states $\rho$ in the weak* closure of the set of all states of the form $\omega\circ\varphi$, where $\varphi$ is a map on $A$ of the form $\varphi(x)=\sum_{i=1}^na_i^*xa_i,$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Bojan Magajna

Transition systems (TS) and Petri nets (PN) are important models of computation ubiquitous in formal methods for modeling systems. An important problem is how to extract from a given TS a PN whose reachability graph is equivalent (with a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Viktor Teren , Jordi Cortadella , Tiziano Villa

The quantum $5$-state Potts model is known to possess a perturbative description using complex conformal field theory (CCFT), the analytic continuation of ``theory space" to a complex plane. To study the corresponding complex fixed point on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Vic Vander Linden , Boris De Vos , Kevin Vervoort , Frank Verstraete , Atsushi Ueda

Recently established rationality of correlation functions in a globally conformal invariant quantum field theory satisfying Wightman axioms is used to construct a family of soluble models in 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Yassen S. Stanev , Ivan T. Todorov

We show that the Reeh-Schlieder property w.r.t. the KMS-vector is a direct consequence of locality, additivity and the relativistic KMS-condition. The latter characterises the thermal equilibrium states of a relativistic quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Christian Jaekel

We compute the KMS (equilibrium) states for the canonical time evolution on C*-algebras from actions of congruence monoids on rings of algebraic integers. We show that for each $\beta\in[1,2]$, there is a unique KMS$_\beta$ state, and we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Chris Bruce

We construct a family of purely infinite $C^*$-algebras, $\mathcal{Q}^\lambda$ for $\lambda\in (0,1)$ that are classified by their $K$-groups. There is an action of the circle $\T$ with a unique ${\rm KMS}$ state $\psi$ on each…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-05 A. L. Carey , J. Phillips , I. F. Putnam , A. Rennie

In this paper the generalized quantum states, i.e. positive and normalized linear functionals on $C^{*}$-algebras, are studied. Firstly, we study normal states, i.e. states which are represented by density operators, and singular states,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 Amir R. Arab

Under natural conditions (such as split property and geometric modular action of wedge algebras) it is shown that the unitary equivalence class of the net of local (von Neumann) algebras in the vacuum sector associated to double cones with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mihály Weiner

We construct KMS-states from $\mathrm{Li}_1$-summable semifinite spectral triples and show that in several important examples the construction coincides with well-known direct constructions of KMS-states for naturally defined flows. Under…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Magnus Goffeng , Adam Rennie , Alexandr Usachev

Recently, there have been significant new insights concerning conditions under which closed systems equilibrate locally. The question if subsystems thermalize---if the equilibrium state is independent of the initial state---is however much…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 M. Cramer