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Related papers: Inhomogeneous Metal Distribution in the Intra-Clus…

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We studied the distributions of metal abundances and metal-mass-to-light ratios in the intracluster medium (ICM) of four galaxy groups, MKW 4, HCG 62, the NGC 1550 group, and the NGC 5044 group, out to 0.5 r180 observed with Suzaku. The Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Toru Sasaki , Kyoko Matsushita , Kosuke Sato

The theme of this contribution is the idea that the metals in the intracluster medium (ICM) may be inhomogeneously distributed on small scales. We focus on the possible interplay between this and the cooling flow process. We begin with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Glenn Morris , Andrew C. Fabian

We present an investigation of the metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) by galactic winds and merger-driven starbursts. We use combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations with a semi-numerical galaxy formation model. The mass…

Galaxy groups host the majority of matter and more than half of all the galaxies in the Universe. Their hot ($10^7$ K), X-ray emitting intra-group medium (IGrM) reveals emission lines typical of many elements synthesized by stars and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-28 Fabio Gastaldello , Aurora Simionescu , Francois Mernier , Veronica Biffi , Massimo Gaspari , Kosuke Sato , Kyoko Matsushita

Clusters of galaxies as the largest clearly defined objects in our Universe are ideal laboratories to study the distribution of the most abundant chemical elements heavier than hydrogen and helium and the history of their production. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Hans Böhringer

XMM-Newton observations of 19 galaxy clusters are used to measure the elemental abundances and their spatial distributions in the intracluster medium. The sample mainly consists of X-ray bright and relaxed clusters with a cD galaxy. Along…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Tamura , J. S. Kaastra , J. W. A. Herder , J. A. M. Bleeker , J. R. Peterson

Recent X-ray observations of galaxy clusters show that the distribution of intra-cluster medium (ICM) metallicity is remarkably uniform in space and time. In this paper, we analyse a large sample of simulated objects, from poor groups to…

We investigate the spatial distribution of iron in the intra-cluster medium in a selected sample of 41 relaxed clusters in the redshift range $0.05 < z < 1.03$ using {\sl Chandra} archival data. We compute the azimuthally-averaged,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Heng Yu , Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori

The enrichment of the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) with heavy elements is reviewed. There is now good observational evidence for enrichment including abundance ratios and metallicity distributions. Various processes involved in the enrichment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sabine Schindler

We use XMM-Newton data of the merging cluster Abell 3667 to analyze its metallicity distribution. A detailed abundance map of the central 1.1x1.1 Mpc region indicates that metals are inhomogeneously distributed in the cluster showing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Lovisari , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , C. Ferrari

Results from a large set of hydrodynamical SPH simulations of galaxy clusters in a flat LCDM cosmology are used to investigate the metal enrichment and heating of the ICM. The physical modeling of the gas includes radiative cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Valdarnini

Using Chandra X-ray data of a sample of 15 X-ray bright galaxy groups, we present preliminary results of a coherent study of the radial distribution of metal abundances in the hot gas in groups. The iron content in group outskirts is found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

Using the guidelines on SN element production provided by XMM-Newton, we summarize the results of ASCA observations on the element abundance in groups and clusters of galaxies. We show that while the metal production in groups could be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Finoguenov , A. Burkert , H. Boehringer

We assess the importance of AGN outflows with respect to the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM) in galaxy clusters. We use combined N-body and hydrodynamic simulations, along with a semi-numerical galaxy formation and…

Observed metal abundances in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy groups and clusters, $Z_{ICM}$, exceed what is expected from present-day stellar populations alone. Galaxy clusters are presumed to be near closed-box systems, allowing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-21 Anne E Blackwell , Joel N Bregman , Sophia Chan Davis

Clusters of galaxies allow a direct estimate of the metallicity and metal production yield on the largest scale so far. The ratio of the total iron mass in the ICM to the total optical luminosity of the cluster (the iron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvio Renzini

Four decades ago, the firm detection of an Fe-K emission feature in the X-ray spectrum of the Perseus cluster revealed the presence of iron in its hot intracluster medium (ICM). With more advanced missions successfully launched over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-07 F. Mernier , V. Biffi , H. Yamaguchi , P. Medvedev , A. Simionescu , S. Ettori , N. Werner , J. S. Kaastra , J. de Plaa , L. Gu

We use XMM-Newton data to carry out a detailed study of the Si, Fe and Ni abundances in the cool cores of a representative sample of 26 local clusters. We have performed a careful evaluation of the systematic uncertainties related to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. De Grandi , S. Molendi

To determine the relative contributions of galactic and intracluster stars to the enrichment of the intracluster medium (ICM), we present X-ray surface brightness, temperature, and Fe abundance profiles for a set of twelve galaxy clusters…

Our goal is to provide a robust estimate of the metal content of the ICM in massive clusters. We make use of published abundance profiles for a sample of ~60 nearby systems, we include in our estimate uncertainties associated to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Molendi , D. Eckert , S. De Grandi , S. Ettori , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , G. W. Pratt , M. Rossetti