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The existence of long lived superheavy nuclei (SHN) is controlled mainly by spontaneous fission and $\alpha$-decay processes. According to microscopic nuclear theory, spherical shell effects at Z=114, 120, 126 and N=184 provide the extra…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-04-24 P. Roy Chowdhury , C. Samanta , D. N. Basu

We have studied the fission-neutron emission competition in highly excited $^{274}$Hs (Z=108) (where the fission barrier is due to shell effects) formed by a hot fusion reaction. Matching cross bombardments ($^{26}$Mg + $^{248}$Cm and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Yanez , W. Loveland , L. Yao , J. s. Barrett , S. Zhu , B. B. Back , T. L. Khoo , M. Alcorta , M. Albers

The probability of $\alpha$ particle emission for some recently observed superheavy nuclei (SHN) are investigated. The $\alpha$-decay half lives of SHN are calculated in a quantum tunneling model with density dependent M3Y (DDM3Y) effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Partha Roy Chowdhury , G. Gangopadhyay , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

The production cross sections of superheavy nuclei with charge numbers $114-117$ are predicted in the $(5-9)n$-evaporation channels of the $^{48}$Ca-induced complete fusion reactions for future experiments. The estimates of synthesis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Hong , G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , P. Jachimowicz , M. Kowal

This work investigated the first-chance survival probabilities of highly excited compound superheavy nuclei in the prospect of synthesizing new superheavy elements. The main feature of our modelings is the adoption of microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 C. Y. Qiao , J. C. Pei

Beyond uranium heavy elements rapidly become increasingly unstable with respect to spontaneous fission as the proton number Z increases, because of the disruptive effect of the long-range Coulomb force. However, in the region just beyond Z…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Moller , J. Rayford Nix

To synthesize superheavy element 119 is becoming highly concerned as several experimental projects in major laboratories are being pursued. This work studied the survival probabilities of compound superheavy nuclei after multiple neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Yu Qiang , Xiang-Quan Deng , Yue Shi , C. Y. Qiao , Junchen Pei

We investigate the shell structure of spherical nuclear bubbles in simple phenomenological shell model potentials. The shell correction energies for doubly magic bubbles may be as large as -40 MeV and probably imply a very long lifetime…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Dietrich , Krzysztof Pomorski

The microscopic approach of fission rates and neutron emission rates in compound nuclei have been applied to $^{258}$No and $^{286}$Cn. The microscopic framework is based on the finite-temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Zhu , Junchen Pei

The synthesis of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) through fusion reactions is a critical area of nuclear physics, offering insights into nuclear stability and the limits of the periodic table. However, theoretical predictions of evaporation residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Ning Wang

Magic islands for extra-stable nuclei in the midst of the sea of fission-instability were predicted to be around Z=114, 124 or, 126 with N=184, and Z=120, with N=172. Whether these fission-survived superheavy nuclei with high Z and N would…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-20 C. Samanta

Recent microscopic calculation based on the density functional theory predicts long-lived superheavy elements in a variety of shapes, including spherical, axial and triaxial configurations. Only when N=184 is approached one expects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Chhanda Samanta

The evaporation residue (ER) cross section of 3n and 4n channels related to the synthesis of superheavy element (SHE) with the charge number $Z=119$ in the $^{51}$V+$^{248}$Cm reaction has been calculated by the dinuclear system (DNS) model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Avazbek Nasirov , Bakhodir Kayumov

We study ground- and excited-state properties of all sd-shell nuclei with neutron and proton numbers 8 <= N,Z <= 20, based on a set of low-resolution two- and three-nucleon interactions that predict realistic saturation properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-22 J. Simonis , K. Hebeler , J. D. Holt , J. Menendez , A. Schwenk

Presence of closed proton and/or neutron shells causes deviation from macroscopic properties of nuclei which are understood in terms of the liquid drop model. It is important to investigate experimentally the stabilizing effects of shell…

Shell model studies have been done for very neutron - rich nuclei in the range Z=50-55 and N=82-87. Good agreement of the theoretical level spectra with the experimental one for N=82, 83 I and Te nuclei is shown. Then the results for three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Sukhendusekhar Sarkar , M. Saha Sarkar

In this study the empirical method \cite{RN464} is used for calculating the evaporation residue (ER) cross section in the synthesis of superheavy nuclei (SHN). The superheavy nuclei examined in this work fall within the range $Z=112-118$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 R. Zargini , S. A. Seyyedi

Fission excitation functions have been measured for a chain of neighboring compound nuclei, from 207Po to 212Po. We present a new analysis which provides a determination of the fission barriers and ground state shell effects with nearly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Phair , L. G. Moretto , K. X. Jing , L. Beaulieu , D. Breus , J. B. Elliott , T. S. Fan , Th. Rubehn , G. J. Wozniak

Quantum stabilization of superheavy elements is quantified in terms of the shell-correction energy. We compute the shell correction using self-consistent nuclear models: the non-relativistic Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach and the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bender , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard

A phenomenological model is proposed for a systematic description of the spontaneous fission (SF) half-lives $T_{\rm SF}$ of heavy and super-heavy nuclei. Based on the effective tunneling barrier (ETB), the proposed approach reproduces the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Yi Xie , Ning Wang , Zhongzhou Ren
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