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Cooperative interactions among sensory receptors provide a general mechanism to increase the sensitivity of signal transduction. In particular, bacterial chemotaxis receptors interact cooperatively to produce an ultrasensitive response to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-19 Monica Skoge , Yigal Meir , Ned S. Wingreen

Bacterial chemotaxis is controlled by the signalling of a cluster of receptors. A cooperative model is presented, in which coupling between neighbouring receptor dimers enhances the sensitivity with which stimuli can be detected, without…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu Shi , Thomas Duke

In many sensory systems, transmembrane receptors are spatially organized in large clusters. Such arrangement may facilitate signal amplification and the integration of multiple stimuli. However, this organization likely also affects the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-05 William Pontius , Michael W. Sneddon , Thierry Emonet

Receptors of bacterial chemotaxis form clusters at the cell poles, where clusters act as "antennas" to amplify small changes in ligand concentration. Interestingly, chemoreceptors cluster at multiple length scales. At the smallest scale,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Robert G. Endres

Collective cell migration in response to a chemical cue occurs in many biological processes such as morphogenesis and cancer metastasis. Clusters of migratory cells in these systems are capable of responding to gradients of less than 1%…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Julien Varennes , Bumsoo Han , Andrew Mugler

Spatial information from cell-surface receptors is crucial for processes that require signal processing and sensing of the environment. Here, we investigate the optimal placement of such receptors through a theoretical model that minimizes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-17 Albert Alonso , Robert G. Endres , Julius B. Kirkegaard

Bacterial chemotactic sensing converts noisy chemical signals into running and tumbling. We analyze the static sensing limits of mixed Tar/Tsr chemoreceptor clusters in individual Escherichia coli cells using a heterogeneous…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Ziyi Cui , Sarah Marzen

Understanding cell function requires an accurate description of how noise is transmitted through biochemical networks. We present an analytical result for the power spectrum of the output signal of a biochemical network that takes into…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Patrick B. Warren , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

When cells measure concentrations of chemical signals, they may average multiple measurements over time in order to reduce noise in their measurements. However, when cells are in a environment that changes over time, past measurements may…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-05 Aparajita Kashyap , Wei Wang , Brian A. Camley

In recent years experiments have demonstrated that living cells can measure low chemical concentrations with high precision, and much progress has been made in understanding what sets the fundamental limit to the precision of chemical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-26 Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Nils B. Becker , Thomas E. Ouldridge , A. Mugler

Most sensory cells use surface receptors to detect environmental stimuli and initiate downstream signaling. Cooperative interactions among sensory receptors is known to play a crucial role in enhancing the sensitivity of biochemical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-15 Jianmin Sun , Michael Grabe

We show how the competition between sensing and adaptation can result in a performance peak in E.coli chemotaxis using extensive numerical simulations in a detailed theoretical model. Receptor clustering amplifies the input signal coming…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-17 Shobhan Dev Mandal , Sakuntala Chatterjee

Eukaryotic cells are able to sense chemical gradients in a wide range of environments. We show that, if a cell is exposed to a highly variable environment, it may gain chemotactic accuracy by expressing multiple receptor types with varying…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-04 Austin Hopkins , Brian A. Camley

In biological cells and novel diagnostic devices biochemical receptors need to be sensitive to extremely small concentration changes of signaling molecules. The accuracy of such molecular signaling is ultimately limited by the counting…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-06 Aljaz Godec , Ralf Metzler

Eukaryotic cells generally sense chemical gradients using the binding of chemical ligands to membrane receptors. In order to perform chemotaxis effectively in different environments, cells need to adapt to different concentrations. We…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-20 Vishnu Srinivasan , Wei Wang , Brian A. Camley

Many membrane-bound molecules in cells form small clusters. It has been hypothesized that these clusters convert an analog extracellular signal into a digital intracellular signal and that this conversion increases signaling fidelity.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-28 Edward Roob , Nicola Trendel , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Andrew Mugler

The reliable detection of environmental molecules in the presence of noise is an important cellular function, yet the underlying computational mechanisms are not well understood. We introduce a model of two interacting sensors which allows…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , David J. Schwab , Greg J. Stephens

Gene regulatory circuits must contend with intrinsic noise that arises due to finite numbers of proteins. While some circuits act to reduce this noise, others appear to exploit it. A striking example is the competence circuit in Bacillus…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-27 Andrew Mugler , Mark Kittisopikul , Luke Hayden , Jintao Liu , Chris H. Wiggins , Gurol M. Suel , Aleksandra M. Walczak

Living cells maintain size homeostasis by actively compensating for size fluctuations. Here, we present two stochastic maps that unify phenomenological models by integrating fluctuating single-cell growth rates and size-dependent noise…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-09 Arthur Genthon , Philipp Thomas

Living cells presumably employ optimized information transfer methods, enabling efficient communication even in noisy environments. As expected, the efficiency of chemical communications between cells depends on the properties of the…

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