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Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

The moderately fast Nova Oph 2007 reached maximum brightness on March 28, 2007 at V=8.52, B-V=+1.12, V-Rc=+0.76, V-Ic=+1.59 and Rc-Ic=+0.83, after fast initial rise and a pre-maximum halt lasting a week. Decline times were t(V,2)=26.5,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Munari , A. Henden , M. Valentini , A. Siviero , S. Dallaporta , P. Ochner , S. Tomasoni

We present a theoretical light curve model of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a, the current record holder for the shortest recurrence period (1 yr). We combined interior structures calculated using a Henyey-type evolution code with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Izumi Hachisu

Analysis of observations of the SU UMa-type dwarf nova, CP Dra, between February 2001 and April 2009 has revealed 15 outbursts, at least eight of which were superoutbursts. The supercycle length is 230+/-56 d. We report photometry of the…

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

We study the evolution of the normalized flux of selected ultraviolet emission lines of three classical novae (PW Vul, V1668 Cyg and V1974 Cyg). Different phases ofthe outbursts are studied. We attribute the spectral behavior of the three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Gamal M. Hamed

EX Draconis (EX Dra) is a long period dwarf nova showing ~2 mag outburst which lasts for ~7 d and recur on a timescale of (20-30) d. Its deep eclipses allows one to trace the changes in surface brightness and radius of its accretion disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Raymundo Baptista , Wagner Schlindwein

We examine the light curves of a sample of novae, classifying them into single-peaked and multiple-peaked morphologies. Using accurate distances from Gaia, we determine the spatial distribution of these novae by computing their heights,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-13 Asaf Cohen , Dafne Guetta , Yael Hillman , Massimo Della Valle , Luca Izzo , Volker Perdelwitz , Mario Livio

Our photometric and spectroscopic monitoring shows that starting with 2020 June 4, day +217 from optical maximum and well into its advanced nebular stage, Nova Sct 2019 began displaying a series of nine large amplitude flares (up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 U. Munari , G. L. Righetti , S. Dallaporta

Outbursts from cataclysmic variables, such as dwarf novae (DNe), are prevalent throughout the galaxy and are known to emit strongly in the ultraviolet (UV). However, the UV emission of DNe has not been studied extensively compared with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands , David A. H. Buckley , Mariusz Gromadzki , Sill Verberne , Marieke van Etten

Optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the fast nova V1494 Aquilae 1999 #2 covering various phases -- early decline, transition and nebular -- during the first eighteen months of its post-outburst evolution are presented in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. S. Kamath , G. C. Anupama , N. M. Ashok , Y. D. Mayya , D. K. Sahu

I review various phenomena associated with mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the view of supersoft X-ray sources. When the mass-accretion rate is low (\dot M_{acc} < a few \times 10^{-7} M_\sun yr^{-1}), hydrogen nuclear burning is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mariko Kato

Classical novae show a rapid rise in optical brightness over a few hours. Until recently the rise phase, particularly the phenomenon of a pre-maximum halt, was observed sporadically. Solar observation satellites observing Coronal Mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 S. P. S. Eyres , D. Bewsher , Y. Hillman , D. L. Holdsworth , M. T. Rushton , D. Bresnahan , A. Evans , P. Mroz

Recent Swift X-ray monitoring campaigns of novae have revealed extreme levels of variability during the early super-soft-source (SSS) phase. The first time this was observed was during the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Oph which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-21 Jan-Uwe Ness

V445 Pup (2000) is a unique object identified as a helium nova. Color indexes during the outburst are consistent with those of free-free emission. We present a free-free emission dominated light curve model of V445 Pup on the basis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu , Seiichiro Kiyota , Hideyuki Saio

We analysed an X-ray light curve of the dwarf nova RU Peg taken by XMM-Newton with a duration of 46300 s. The power density spectrum has a complicated shape with two red noise and two white noise components, indicating the presence of two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Dobrotka , S. Mineshige , J. -U. Ness

We present time dependent modeling based on the accretion disk limit cycle model for a 270 d light curve of the short period SU UMa-type dwarf nova V344 Lyr taken by Kepler. The unprecedented precision and cadence (1 minute) far surpass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. K. Cannizzo , M. D. Still , S. B. Howell , M. A. Wood , A. P. Smale

We present an ultraviolet spectrum and light curve of the short orbital period cataclysmic variable EZ Lyn obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope 14 months after its dwarf nova outburst, along with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Paula Szkody , Anjum S. Mukadam , Edward M. Sion , Boris T. Gansicke , Arne Henden , Dean Townsley

The unprecedented sky coverage and observing cadence of the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) has resulted in the discovery and continued monitoring of a large sample of Galactic transients. The vast majority of these are…

We present the results of our analysis of new optical, ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray observations of a highly variable source $-$ AX J1549.8$-$5416. Both the detection of several fast rise, exponential decay outbursts in the optical light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Guobao Zhang , Joseph D. Gelfand , David M. Russell , Fraser Lewis , Nicola Masetti , Federico Bernardini , Ileana Andruchow , L. Zibecchi