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The hypercontractive inequality on the discrete cube plays a crucial role in many fundamental results in the Analysis of Boolean functions, such as the KKL theorem, Friedgut's junta theorem and the invariance principle. In these results the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

We survey connections of the Grothendieck inequality and its variants to combinatorial optimization and computational complexity.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-12 Subhash Khot , Assaf Naor

We prove a sharp Bernstein-type inequality for complex polynomials which are positive and satisfy a polynomial growth condition on the positive real axis. This leads to an improved upper estimate in the recent work of Culiuc and Treil on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Daniela Kraus , Annika Moucha , Oliver Roth

Bounds are proved for the connective constant \mu\ of an infinite, connected, \Delta-regular graph G. The main result is that \mu\ \ge \sqrt{\Delta-1} if G is vertex-transitive and simple. This inequality is proved subject to weaker…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

We collect some results in combinatorial geometry that follow from an inequality of Langer in algebraic geometry. Langer's inequality gives a lower bound on the number of incidences between a point set and its spanned lines, and was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Frank de Zeeuw

We introduce a notion of curvature on finite, combinatorial graphs. It can be easily computed by solving a linear system of equations. We show that graphs with curvature bounded below by $K>0$ have diameter bounded by $\mbox{diam}(G) \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Stefan Steinerberger

We establish a Harnack inequality for finite connected graphs with non-negative Ricci curvature. As a consequence, we derive an eigenvalue lower bound, extending previous results for Ricci flat graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Fan Chung , Yong Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

A new approach to the Selberg trace formula, and more precisely to its spectral side, is developed. The approach relies on a notion of "Plancherel decomposition" of "asymptotically finite functions", and may generalize to obtain a general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Yiannis Sakellaridis

The work presents the brief exposition of the proof (in ZF) of inaccessible cardinals nonexistence. To this end in view there is used the apparatus of subinaccessible cardinals and its basic tools -- reduced formula spectra and matrices and…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-18 A. Kiselev

In this article, we obtain two interesting general inequalities concerning Riemman sums of convex functions, which in particular, sharpen Alzer's inequality and give a suitable converse for it.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-22 Jamal Rooin

In this paper a survey is given of application of a method based on Grunsky coefficients for obtaining different estimates (some sharp) for the general class of univalent functions where no analytical characterisation exists. More…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-29 M. Obradovic , N. Tuneski

We announce the extension of optimal regularity and Uhlenbeck compactness to the general setting of connections on vector bundles with non-compact gauge groups over non-Riemannian manifolds, including the Lorentzian metric connections of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Moritz Reintjes , Blake Temple

In this paper, we study the complexity of answering conjunctive queries (CQ) with inequalities). In particular, we are interested in comparing the complexity of the query with and without inequalities. The main contribution of our work is a…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-12-15 Paraschos Koutris , Tova Milo , Sudeepa Roy , Dan Suciu

We give a general procedure for gluing together possibly noncompact manifolds of constant scalar curvature which satisfy an extra nondegeneracy hypothesis. Our aim is to provide a simple paradigm for making `analytic' connected sums. In…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rafe Mazzeo , Daniel Pollack , Karen Uhlenbeck

We extend Freiman's inequality on the cardinality of the sumset of a $d$ dimensional set. We consider different sets related by an inclusion of their convex hull, and one of them added possibly several times.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Mate Matolcsi , Imre Z. Ruzsa

As part of the search for the value of the smallest upper bound of the best constant for the famous Grothendieck inequality, the so-called Grothendieck constant (a hard open problem - unsolved since 1953), we provide a further approach,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Frank Oertel

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

The paper is devoted to establishing some general exponential inequalities for supermartingales. The inequalities improve or generalize many exponential inequalities of Bennett, Freedman, de la Pe\~{n}a, Pinelis and van de Geer. Moreover,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

In this paper we are concerned with a Gordan-type theorem involving an arbitrary number of inequality functions. We not only state its validity under a weak convexity assumption on the functions, but also show it is an optimal result. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-18 M. Ruiz Galan

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone