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Related papers: On pseudo-Anosov mapping classes with minimum dila…

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We improve a recent construction of Andr\'es Navas to produce the first examples of $C^2$-undistorted diffeomorphisms of the interval that are $C^{1+\alpha}$-distorted (for every $\alpha < 1$). We do this via explicit computations due to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Leonardo Dinamarca , Maximiliano Escayola

A {\em $1-$vertex triangulation} of an oriented compact surface $S$ of genus $g$ is an embedded graph $T\subset S$ with a unique vertex such that all connected components of $S\setminus T$ are triangles (adjacent to exactly 3 edges of $T$).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher , Alina Vdovina

We show that on any smooth compact connected manifold of dimension $m\geq 2$ admitting a smooth non-trivial circle action $\mathcal{S} = \left\{S_t\right\}_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$, $S_{t+1}=S_t$, the set of weakly mixing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Roland Gunesch , Philipp Kunde

We unify several seemingly different graph and digraph classes under one umbrella. These classes are all broadly speaking different generalizations of interval graphs, and include, in addition to interval graphs, also adjusted interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Ross M. McConnell , Arash Rafiey

This is the second of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main result is the following. Let $X$ be a smooth projective real algebraic 3-fold. Assume that the set of real points is an…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

It has been conjectured by P\'{o}lya and Szeg\"{o} seventy years ago that the planar set which minimizes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplace operator among polygons with $n$ sides and fixed area is the regular polygon. Despite its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Beniamin Bogosel , Dorin Bucur

In terms of dilatations, it is proved a series of criteria for continuous and homeomorphic extension to the boundary of mappings with finite distortion between regular domains on the Riemann surfaces

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Vladimir Ryazanov , Sergei Volkov

For a real set $A$ consider the semigroup $S(A)$, additively generated by $A$; that is, the set of all real numbers representable as a (finite) sum of elements of $A$. If $A \subset (0,1)$ is open and non-empty, then $S(A)$ is easily seen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Vsevolod F. Lev

A pseudo-Anosov surface automorphism $\phi$ has associated to it an algebraic unit $\lambda_\phi$ called the dilatation of $\phi$. It is known that in many cases $\lambda_\phi$ appears as the spectral radius of a Perron-Frobenius matrix…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Robert Ackermann

In this paper, we present a more complete version of the minimax theorem established in [7]. As a consequence, we get, for instance, the following result: Let $X$ be a compact, not singleton subset of a normed space $(E,\|\cdot\|)$ and let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Biagio Ricceri

Given a finite dimensional manifold $N$, the group $\operatorname{Diff}_{\mathcal S}(N)$ of diffeomorphism of $N$ which fall suitably rapidly to the identity, acts on the manifold $B(M,N)$ of submanifolds on $N$ of diffeomorphism type $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Mario Micheli , Peter W. Michor , David Mumford

For a $\mathcal{C}^1$ diffeomorphism $f:\mathbb{R}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^2$ isotopic to the identity, we prove that for any value $l\in\mathbb{R}$ of the linking number at finite time of the orbits of two points there exists at least a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Anna Florio

Differential calculus on metric spaces is contained in the algebraic study of normed groupoids with $\delta$-structures. Algebraic study of normed groups endowed with dilatation structures is contained in the differential calculus on metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Marius Buliga

We consider a class $G(S^n)$ of orientation preserving Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms of the sphere $S^{n}$ of dimension $n>3$ in assumption that invariant manifolds of different saddle periodic points have no intersection. We put in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Vyachesval Grines , Elena Gurevich , Olga Pochinka , Dmitrii Malyshev

Given a periodic splitting sequence of a measured train track, an Agol cycle is the part that constitutes a period up to the action of a pseudo-Anosov map and the rescaling by its dilatation. We consider a family of pseudo-Anosov maps on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Jean-Baptiste Bellynck , Eiko Kin

We study perturbed Dirac operators of the form $ D_s= D + s\A :\Gamma(E^0)\rightarrow \Gamma(E^1)$ over a compact Riemannian manifold $(X, g)$ with symbol $c$ and special bundle maps $\A : E^0\rightarrow E^1$ for $s>>0$. Under a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Manousos Maridakis

A $p$-divisible group over a field $K$ admits a slope decomposition; associated to each slope $\lambda$ is an integer $m$ and a representation $\gal(K) \ra \gl_m(D_\lambda)$, where $D_\lambda$ is the $\rat_p$-division algebra with Brauer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter , Peter Norman

The distinguishing index of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $D'(G)$, is the least number of labels in an edge labeling of $G$ not preserved by any non-trivial automorphism. It was conjectured by Pil\'sniak (2015) that for any 2-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

We consider the pseudo-Anosov elements of the mapping class group of a surface of genus g that fix a rank k subgroup of the first homology of the surface. We show that the smallest entropy among these is comparable to (k+1)/g. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Ian Agol , Christopher J. Leininger , Dan Margalit

Using a rigidity property of the foliations of $S^2 \times [0, 1]$ that are defined by a non-vanishing closed one-form, we give a rather simple proof of a theorem due J. Cerf, going back to 1968, that the group of direct diffeomorphisms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-23 François Laudenbach