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We present results from our two year study of ground-layer turbulence as seen through the 6.5-meter Magellan Telescopes at Las Campanas Observatory. The experiment consists of multiple, moderate resolution, Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Athey , S. Shectman , M. Phillips , J. Thomas-Osip

We present an analysis of the science image quality obtained on the twin 6.5 metre Magellan telescopes over a 1.5 year period, using images of ~10^5 stars. We find that the telescopes generally obtain significantly better image quality than…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David J. E. Floyd , Jo Thomas-Osip , Gabriel Prieto

MagAO is the new adaptive optics system with visible-light and infrared science cameras, located on the 6.5-m Magellan "Clay" telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The instrument locks on natural guide stars (NGS) from…

"MagAO" is the adaptive optics instrument at the Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. MagAO has a 585-actuator adaptive secondary mirror and 1000-Hz pyramid wavefront sensor, operating on natural guide stars from…

The Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) is an extended cosmic ray observatory composed of a network of water-Cherenkov detectors (WCD) spanning over different sites located at significantly different altitudes (from sea level up to more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Iván Sidelnik , Hernán Asorey

The Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) is an extended astroparticle observatory with the goal of studying Gamma Ray Bursts (among other extreme universe phenomena), space weather and atmospheric radiation at ground level. It consists…

The LAGO (Latin American Giant Observatory) observatory is an experiment that spans over Latin America in a wide range of latitudes that gives different rigidity cut offs for the enter of cosmic rays in the atmosphere. The motivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-24 A. Alberto , W. Alvarez , L. Ancari , M. Andrade Uzieda , R. Arceo , O. Areso , L. H. Arnaldi , H. Asorey , M. Audelo , E. Berazaín , X. Bertou , M. J. Bonilla-Rosales , K. S. Caballero-Mora , R. Calderón-Ardila , C. A. Calle García , J. Campelo , A. Campos-Fauth , J. Cando , A. Carramiñana , E. Carrasco-Licea , E. Carrera , C. Castromonte-Flores , D. Cazar , D. Cogollo , R. Conde-Sanchez , J. Cotzomi , S. Dasso , A. De-Castro , M. Echiburú , L. G. García , A. Garibay-Orellana , M. González , J. Grisales-Casadiegos , N. Guachalla , A. M. Gulisano , R. Guzmán , M. Gómez Berisso , J. C. Helo , F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , J. S. Hurtado , A. Jaimes-Motta , J. López , D. Manriquez , Oscar Martínez Bravo , A. Martínez-Méndez , J. J. Masías Meza , R. Mayo-García , L. G. Mijangos , P. P. Miranda , E. Montes , I. R. Morales , O. G. Morales-Olivares , E. Moreno , P. Muñoz , F. Navarro , C. Nina , L. A. Núñez , L. Otiniano-Ormachea , P. Paye , M. Pereira , H. Perez , J. Peña-Rodríguez , L. P. Pinillos , J. Pisco-Guabave , E. Ponce-Lancho , L. R. Pérez-Sánchez , M. S. Raljevic Ergueta , M. Ramelli , H. M. Rivera Bretel , C. Rosero , A. J. Rubio-Montero , J. R. Sacahui , H. Salazar , J. Samanés-Cárdenas , E. Santos , C. Sarmiento-Cano , I. Sidelnik , M. Sofo Haro , M. A. Subieta Vasquez , M. Suárez-Durán , M. Ticona , R. R. Ticona Ordoñez , R. D. Ticona Peralta , A. Vega , P. Vega , J. Vega-Martínez , A. Vesga-Ramirez , D. Vitoreti , N. Vásquez , A. Vásquez-Ramírez , A. Zepeda , Hugo de León H , C. Alvarez

Sierra Negra, one of the highest peaks in central Mexico, is the site of the Large Millimeter Telescope. We describe the first results of a comprehensive analysis of the weather data measured in situ from October 2000 to February 2008 to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Carrasco , A. Carramiñana , R. Avila , C. Gutiérrez , J. L. Avilés , J. Reyes , J. Meza , O. Yam

In this work the strategy of the Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) to build a Latin American collaboration is presented. Installing Cosmic Rays detectors settled all around the Continent, from Mexico to the Antarctica, this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 H. Asorey , R. Mayo-García , L. A. Núñez , M. Rodríguez-Pascual , A. J. Rubio Montero , M. Suarez-Durán , L. A. Torres-Niño

Optical seeing measurements carried out at Sierra Negra, the site of the Large Millimeter Telescope, are reported. The site, one of the highest peaks of Central Mexico, offers good coverage of Northern and Southern hemispheres and we have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Esperanza Carrasco , Alberto Carraminana , Jose Luis Aviles , Omar Yam

The region surrounding the Llano de Chajnantor, a high altitude plateau in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile, has caught the attention of the astronomical community for its potential as an observatory site. Combining high elevation and…

The new extremely large telescope projects need accurate evaluation of the candidate sites. In this paper we present the astroclimatological comparison between the Paranal Observatory, located on the coast of the Atacama Desert (Chile), and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gianluca Lombardi , Valentina Zitelli , Sergio Ortolani

The Large Aperture GRB Observatory (LAGO) is aiming at the detection of the high energy (around 100 GeV) component of Gamma Ray Bursts, using the single particle technique in arrays of Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCD) in high mountain sites…

The Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos will host the northern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO), in an area about 200 m below the mountain rim, where the optical telescopes are located. The site currently hosts…

Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) is a young organization dedicated to time-domain observations at optical and (potentially) near-IR wavelengths. To this end, LCOGT is constructing a world-wide network of telescopes,…

The Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) is an extended cosmic ray observatory composed by a network of water-Cherenkov detectors spanning over different sites located at significantly different altitudes (from sea level up to more than…

LAGO, the Latin American Giant Observatory, is an extended cosmic ray observatory, consisting of a wide network of water Cherenkov detectors located in 10 countries. With different altitudes and geomagnetic rigidity cutoffs, their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-07 Antonio Juan Rubio-Montero , Raúl Pagán-Muñoz , Rafael Mayo-García , Alfonso Pardo-Diaz , Iván Sidelnik , Hernán Asorey

We report precipitable water vapor (PWV) measurements made at Las Campanas Observatory using optical spectra of H2O lines obtained with the Magellan echelle spectrograph, and calculated using a robust technique that is accurate to 5-10%.…

This study analyzes twelve years of wind speed and direction data collected at the proposed National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) site near Pangong Tso, Merak village, Leh-Ladakh. A weather station from Campbell Scientific Instruments,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Belur Ravindra , Deepangkar Sarkar , Shantikumar Singh Ningombam , Stanzin Tundup , Namgyal Dorje , Angchuk Dorje , Prabhu Kesavan , Dipankar Banerjee

We conducted an 18 month long study of the weather conditions of the Vallecitos, a proposed site in Mexico to harbor the northern array of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). It is located in Sierra de San Pedro Martir (SPM) a few…

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