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The cosmic ultraviolet (UV) ionizing background impacts the formation of dwarf galaxies in the low-redshift universe (z=3) by suppressing gas infall into galactic halos with circular velocities up to v(circ)=75 km/s. Using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Dijkstra , Zoltan Haiman , Martin J. Rees , David H. Weinberg

Recent observations on the cosmic microwave background by Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP) strongly suggest that the reionization of the universe took place quite early (z \sim 17). On the other hand, it has been pointed out that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura

We present a new version of a semi-analytic model of cosmological galaxy formation, incorporating a star formation law with a feedback depending on the galaxy-scale mean dust opacity and metallicity, motivated by recent observations of star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ryu Makiya , Tomonori Totani , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Masahiro Nagashima , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We investigate the properties of satellite galaxies in cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy formation in Milky Way-sized haloes. Because of their shallow potential wells, satellite galaxies are very sensitive to heating processes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Takashi Okamoto , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns

We used fully cosmological, high resolution N-body + SPH simulations to follow the formation of disk galaxies with rotational velocities between 135 and 270 km/sec in a Lambda CDM universe. The simulations include gas cooling, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Governato , B. Willman , L. Mayer , A. Brooks , G. Stinson , O. Valenzuela , J. Wadsley , T. Quinn

What exactly controls star formation in the Galaxy remains controversial. In particular, the role of feedback and magnetic field are still partially understood. We investigate the role played by supernovae feedback and magnetic field onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Patrick Hennebelle , Olivier Iffrig

Observations of the Milky Way (MW), M31, and their vicinity, known as the Local Group (LG), can provide clues about the sources of reionization. We present a suite of radiative transfer simulations based on initial conditions provided by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Keri L. Dixon , Ilian T. Iliev , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes , Alexander Knebe , Noam Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman

We present a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a representative volume of the Universe, as part of the Making Galaxies in a Cosmological Context (MaGICC) project. MaGICC uses a thermal implementation for supernova and early stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 Rahul Kannan , Greg S. Stinson , Andrea V. Macciò , Chris Brook , Simone M. Weinmann , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman

Feedback effects due to massive stars and supernovae in the first objects are shown to strongly regulate both galaxy formation/evolution and the reionization process. Here we review the most important ones in some detail. We discuss how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi , S. Marri , P. Todini

As computational resolution of modern cosmological simulations reach ever so close to resolving individual star-forming clumps in a galaxy, a need for "resolution-appropriate" physics for a galaxy-scale simulation has never been greater. To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Ji-hoon Kim , John H. Wise , Tom Abel , Yongseok Jo , Joel R. Primack , Philip F. Hopkins

After considering the effects of negative feedback on the process of star formation, we explore the relationship between star formation process and the associated feedback, by investigating how the mechanical feedback from supernovae(SNe)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei Wang , Jirong Mao , Shouping Xiang , Ye-Fei Yuan

Stellar feedback, star formation and gravitational interactions are major controlling forces in the evolution of Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs). To explore their relative roles, we examine the properties and evolution of GMCs forming in an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Elizabeth J. Tasker , James Wadsley , Ralph Pudritz

We use a series of high-resolution simulations of a `Milky-Way' halo coupled to semi-analytic methods to study the formation of our own Galaxy and of its stellar halo. The physical properties of our model Milky Way, as well as the age and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We use 30 high-resolution dark matter halos of the $Caterpillar$ simulation suite to probe the first stars and galaxies of Milky Way-mass systems. We quantify the environment of the high-$z$ progenitors of the Milky Way and connect them to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-17 Brendan F. Griffen , Gregory A. Dooley , Alexander P. Ji , Brian W. O'Shea , Facundo A. Gómez , Anna Frebel

The long term time evolution of tidal dwarf satellite galaxies with two different initial densities orbiting a host galaxy that resembles the Milky Way has been studied using a large set of Newtonian N-Body simulations. From the simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-11 R. A. Casas , V. Arias , K. Pena Ramírez , P. Kroupa

In the Local Group (LG), almost all satellite dwarf galaxies that are within the virial radius of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) exhibit strong environmental influence. The orbital histories of these satellites provide the key to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-11 Andrew R. Wetzel , Alis J. Deason , Shea Garrison-Kimmel

We investigate high-redshift galaxy sizes using a semi-analytic model constructed for the Dark-ages Reionization And Galaxy-formation Observables from Numerical Simulation project. Our fiducial model, including strong feedback from…

We study how supersonic streaming velocities of baryons relative to dark matter -- a large-scale effect imprinted at recombination and coherent over $\sim 3$ Mpc scales -- affects the formation of dwarf galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. We perform…

We test the luminosity function of Milky Way satellites as a constraint for the nature of Dark Matter particles. We perform dissipationless high-resolution N-body simulations of the evolution of Galaxy-sized halo in the standard Cold Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andrea V. Maccio' , Fabio Fontanot

We use high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies with varying supernovae feedback strengths and merger histories to investigate the formation of their gaseous halos and especially their hot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Aleksandra Sokolowska , Arif Babul , Lucio Mayer , Sijing Shen , Piero Madau