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The D2O ice VI to ice XV hydrogen ordering phase transition at ambient pressure is investigated in detail with neutron diffraction. The lattice constants are found to be sensitive indicators for hydrogen ordering. The a and b lattice…

Proton ordering in water ice is a paradigmatic order-disorder transition in a locally constrained system. The ice rules require exactly two hydrogens close to each oxygen, restricting the disorder to an exponentially large yet strongly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-11 Qi Zhang , Sicong Wan , Lei Wang

In the last decade five new ice phases were experimentally prepared. Two of them are empty clathrate hydrates and three of them represent hydrogen ordered counterparts of previously known disordered ice phases. Here, we report on hydrogen…

The phase diagram of ice is studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation. The free energy of all experimentally known ice phases has been calculated with the flexible q-TIP4P/F model of water. The only exception is the high pressure ice X, in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , C. P. Herrero

Ice Ih, the common form of ice in the biosphere, contains proton disorder. Its proton-ordered counterpart, ice XI, is thermodynamically stable below 72 K. However, even below this temperature the formation of ice XI is kinetically hindered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-15 Pablo M. Piaggi , Roberto Car

Water ice's remarkable properties make it an important material across a range of disciplines. The combination of covalent and hydrogen bonds form a long-range lattice of oxygens, which hosts a disordered yet correlated hydrogen network. We…

The reversible phase transition from hydrochloric-acid-doped ice VI to its hydrogen-ordered counterpart ice XV is followed using differential scanning calorimetry. Upon cooling at ambient pressure fast hydrogen ordering is observed at first…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Jacob J. Shephard , Christoph G. Salzmann

We study the isotope effect on the temperature of the proton order/disorder phase transition between ice XI and ice Ih, using the quasiharmonic approximation combined with \textit{ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We show…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-14 Betül Pamuk , Philip B. Allen , M. -V. Fernández-Serra

The structure of very high-density amorphous (VHDA) ice has been modelled by positionally disordering three crystalline phases, namely ice IV, VI and XII. These phases were chosen because only they are stable or metastable in the region of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. K. Christie , M. Guthrie , C. A. Tulk , C. J. Benmore , D. D. Klug , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

More than 20 crystalline and amorphous phases have been reported for ice so far. This extraordinary polymorphism of ice arises from the geometric flexibility of hydrogen bonds and hydrogen ordering, and makes ice a unique presence with its…

We discuss the problem of proton motion in Hydrogen bond materials with special focus on ice. We show that phenomenological models proposed in the past for the study of ice can be recast in terms of microscopic models in close relationship…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Castro Neto , P. Pujol , Eduardo Fradkin

Ice phases VII, VIII and X are all based on a body-centered cubic arrangement of molecules, the differences coming from molecular orientation. There is some debate as to whether these should even be considered distinct phases. The standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-09 Graeme J Ackland , Andreas Hermann , Kazuki Komatsu , Keishiro Yamashita , J. S. Loveday

From high precision measurements of the complex dielectric constant of H2O ice, we identify the critical temperatures of the phase transition into and out of ice XI from ice Ih to occur at T_Ih-IX=58.9 K and T_IX-Ih=73.4 K. For D2O,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fei Yen , Zhenhua Chi

The proton-disordered molecular phase of water ice (ice-VII) and its ultrahigh-pressure non-molecular phase (ice-X) share identical macroscopic crystal symmetry (space group $Pn\bar{3}m$). This raises a fundamental thermodynamic question:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-23 Sena Watanabe , Yukitoshi Motome , Haruki Watanabe

A novel kind of crystal order in high-density nanoconfined bilayer ice is proposed from molecular dynamics and density-functional theory simulations. A first-order transition is observed between a low-temperature proton-ordered solid and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-29 Fabiano Corsetti , Jon Zubeltzu , Emilio Artacho

Doping the hydrogen-disordered phases of ice V, VI and XII with hydrochloric acid (HCl) has led to the discovery of their hydrogen-ordered counterparts ices XIII, XV and XIV. Yet, the mechanistic details of the hydrogen-ordering phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Alexander Rosu-Finsen , Christoph G. Salzmann

We have studied the [100]-[110] anisotropy of the Compton profile in the bilayer manganite. Quantitative agreement is found between theory and experiment with respect to the anisotropy in the two metallic phases (i.e. the low temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-23 B. Barbiellini , A. Koizumi , P. E. Mijnarends , W. Al-Sawai , Hsin Lin , T. Nagao , K. Hirota , M. Itou , Y. Sakurai , A. Bansil

We report on the results of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) studies of the classical two-dimensional electron crystal in the presence disorder. Our study is motivated by recent experiments on this system in modulation doped semiconductor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

The structure of the recently identified metastable ice XVII, obtained by release of hydrogen from the C$_0$ D$_2$O-H$_2$ compound (filled ice), has been accurately measured by neutron powder diffraction. The diffraction pattern is indexed…

The classification of structural phase transitions as displacive or order-disorder in character is usually based on spectroscopic data above the transition. We use single crystal x-ray diffraction to investigate structural correlations in…

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