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The fluid in global equilibrium must fulfill some constraints. These constraints can be derived from quantum statistical theory or kinetic theory. In this paper we will show that how these constraints can be applied to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-29 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang

We investigate the behavior of the shear viscosity $\eta(p)$ and the mass-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(m,p)$ in the context of a simple model that, as the crosslink density $p$ is increased, undergoes a continuous transition from a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sune Norhoj Jespersen , Michael Plischke

I consider the problem of the vortex contribution to quasiparticle transport in unconventional superconductors with line nodes, a nd argue that the magnetic field dependence of transport coefficients is fixed by the same scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Hirschfeld

We investigate the transport through a few-level quantum system described by a Markovian master equation with temperature- and particle-density dependent chemical potentials. From the corresponding Onsager relations we extract linear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-03 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics may shed much light on the mysterious Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound on the ratio of viscosity to entropy density. In particular, we obtain the lower bound $\eta/s…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-12 Shahar Hod

Transport properties of a suspension of solid particles in a viscous gas are studied. The dissipation in such systems arises from two sources: inelasticity in particle collisions and viscous dissipation due to the effect of the gas phase on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-28 Vicente Garzó , William D. Fullmer , Christine M. Hrenya , Xiaolong Yin

Using particle-scale simulations of non-suspended sediment transport for a large range of Newtonian fluids driving transport, including air and water, we determine the bulk transport cessation threshold $\Theta^r_t$ by extrapolating the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

We compute the shear viscosity of weakly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. Our result for [eta/s], the viscosity to entropy-density ratio, is many times smaller than the corresponding weak-coupling result in QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon C. Huot , Sangyong Jeon , Guy D. Moore

We calculate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory below the critical temperature using the strong coupling expansion. The result for the eta/s ratio for temperatures around the phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-05 Antal Jakovac , Daniel Nogradi

We analyze the transport properties of relativistic fluid composed of constituent quarks at finite temperature and density. We focus on the shear and bulk viscosities and study their behavior near chiral phase transition. We model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 C. Sasaki , K. Redlich

A hadron resonance gas model including all known particles and resonances with masses $m<2$ GeV and an exponentially rising density of Hagedorn states for $m>2$ GeV is used to obtain an upper bound on the shear viscosity to entropy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-03 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Jorge Noronha , Carsten Greiner

We discuss the basic transport phenomena in gases and plasmas obeying the $q$-nonextensive velocity distribution (power-law). Analytical expressions for the thermal conductivity ($K_q$) and viscosity ($\eta_q$) are derived by solving the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Bezerra , R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz

We compute the transport coefficients that appear in the fluid-dynamical equations for the bulk viscous pressure and shear-stress tensor using the 14-moment approximation in the limit of small, but finite, masses. In this limit, we are able…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 G. S. Denicol , S. Jeon , C. Gale

We introduce a transport approach at fixed shear viscosity to entropy ratio $\etas$ to study the generation of collective flows in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Transport theory supplies a covariant approach valid also at large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-06 S. Plumari , V. Baran , M. Di Toro , V. Greco

We present a theoretical study of transport properties of a liquid comprised of particles uist1:/home/sokrates/egorov/oldhome/Pap41/Submit > m abs.tex We present a theoretical study of transport properties of a liquid comprised of particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Lindsey Ann Shall , Sergei A. Egorov

We study the shear and bulk viscosities of partonic and hadronic matter as functions of temperature T within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. Dynamical hadronic and partonic systems in equilibrium are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Ozvenchuk , O. Linnyk , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing

The relation between the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ and the dimensionless jet quenching parameter $\hat{q}/T^3$ in perturbative QCD is explored at next-to-leading order in the coupling constant. It is shown that the relation changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Berndt Müller

Models of nonequilibrium quantum transport underpin all modern electronic devices, from the largest scales to the smallest. Past simplifications such as coarse graining and bulk self-averaging served well to understand electronic materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Mukunda P. Das , Frederick Green
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