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We study closed sets $F \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ whose distance function $d_F:= {\rm dist}\,(\cdot,F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^d$). Our main result asserts that if $F \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Dušan Pokorný , Luděk Zajíček

Integrally convex functions constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis, including M-convex functions, L-convex functions, and many others. This paper aims at a rather comprehensive survey of recent results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

We consider mesh functions which are discrete convex in the sense that their central second order directional derivatives are positive. Analogous to the case of a uniformly bounded sequence of convex functions, we prove that the uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Gerard Awanou

Let $n$ and $k$ be nonnegative integers such that $1\le k\le n+1$. The convex cone $\mathcal{F}_+^{k:n}$ of all functions $f$ on an arbitrary interval $I\subseteq\mathbb{R}$ whose derivatives $f^{(j)}$ of orders $j=k-1,\dots,n$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Iosif Pinelis

In this paper, we establish some integral ineuqalities for n- times differentiable convex functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Merve Avci Ardic

In this work we deal with set-valued functions with values in the power set of a separated locally convex space where a nontrivial pointed convex cone induces a partial order relation. A set-valued function is evenly convex if its epigraph…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 M. D. Fajardo

We consider the class of smooth convex functions defined over an open convex set. We show that this class is essentially different than the class of smooth convex functions defined over the entire linear space by exhibiting a function that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Yoel Drori

Operator monotone functions, introduced by Lowner in 1934, are an important class of real-valued functions. They arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have various applications in other branches of mathematics and related…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Pattrawut Chansangiam

We address the decision problem for a fragment of real analysis involving differentiable functions with continuous first derivatives. The proposed theory, besides the operators of Tarski's theory of reals, includes predicates for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Domenico Cantone , Gianluca Cincotti

This article gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the dual representation of Rockafellar in (Integrals which are convex functionals. II, Pacific J. Math., 39:439--469, 1971) for integral functionals on the space of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

We view a conic optimization problem that has a unique solution as a map from its data to its solution. If sufficient regularity conditions hold at a solution point, namely that the implicit function theorem applies to the normalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Enzo Busseti

Discrete convex functions are used in many areas, including operations research, discrete-event systems, game theory, and economics. The objective of this paper is to offer a survey on fundamental operations for various kinds of discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Kazuo Murota

We show that a differentiable function on the 2-Wasserstein space is geodesically convex if and only if it is also convex along a larger class of curves which we call `acceleration-free'. In particular, the set of acceleration-free curves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Guy Parker

The property of isotonicity of a continuous convex function defined on the entire space or only on the positive cone is characterized via subdifferentials. Numerous examples illustrating the obtained results are included.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Constantin P. Niculescu , Octav Olteanu

We study differentiability properties of convex operators defined on a Banach space with values in an $\Lc_p$ space and of their compositions with monotonic convex functionals on this space. We develop new tools for operators enjoying an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Darinka Dentcheva , Andrzej Ruszczynski

Rademacher theorem asserts that Lipschitz continuous functions between Euclidean spaces are differentiable almost everywhere. In this work we extend this result to set-valued maps using an adequate notion of set-valued differentiability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Aris Daniilidis , Marc Quincampoix

Using the notion of h-subdifferential, we characterize both first and second order differentiability of h-convex functions in stratified groups. We show that Aleksandrov's second order differentiability of h-convex functions is equivalent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Valentino Magnani , Matteo Scienza

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a class P of continuous and periodic functions on R. The class P is defined so that second-order central differences of a function satisfy some concavity-type estimate. Although this definition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Yasuhiro Fujita , Nao Hamamuki , Antonio Siconolfi , Norikazu Yamaguchi

The Baillon-Haddad theorem establishes that the gradient of a convex and continuously differentiable function defined in a Hilbert space is $\beta$-Lipschitz if and only if it is $1/\beta$-cocoercive. In this paper, we extend this theorem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

In this paper, we prove some new inequalities of Simpson's type for functions whose derivatives of absolute values are h-convex and h-concave functions. Some new estimations are obtained. Also we give some sophisticated results for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Mevlut Tunc , Cetin Yildiz , Alper Ekinci