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SiO maser emission occurs in the extended atmosphere of evolved stars and can be studied at high angular resolution. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of Mira variables indicate that SiO masers are significantly linearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Amiri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , A. J. Kemball , H. J. van Langevelde

We study the polarization of the SiO maser emission in a representative sample of evolved stars in order to derive an estimate of the strength of the magnetic field, and thus determine the influence of this magnetic field on evolved stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Herpin , Alain Baudry , Clemens Thum , Dave Morris , Helmut Wiesemeyer

Through polarization observations, circumstellar masers are excellent probes of the magnetic field in the envelopes of late-type stars. Whereas observations of the polarization of the SiO masers close to the star and on the OH masers much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , P. J. Diamond

In an attempt to probe the magnetic field morphology near the massive young star Orion-IRc2, we mapped the linear polarization of its J=2-1 SiO masers, in both the v=0 and v=1 vibrational levels, with 0.5 arcsec resolution. The intense v=1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Plambeck , M. C. H. Wright , R. Rao

Both magnetic fields and photospheric/atmospheric dynamics can be involved in triggering the important mass loss observed in evolved cool stars. Previous works have revealed that these objects exhibit a magnetic field extending beyond their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 L. Marinho , F. Herpin , H. Wiesemeyer , A. López Ariste , A. Baudry , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lèbre , P. Mathias , M. Montargès

We report Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 43 GHz v=1, J=1-0 SiO masers in the circumstellar envelope of the M-type semi-regular variable star VX Sgr at 3 epochs during 1999 April-May. These high-resolution VLBA images reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xi Chen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Hiroshi Imai , Ryuichi Kamohara

We have monitored the SiO (v = 1, J = 2 -> 1) maser polarization in 17 variable stars (Miras, OH-IR stars, and supergiants) to investigate the long-term persistence of masers. The 8 epochs of observations span 2.5 years, thereby sampling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason Glenn , Philip R. Jewell , Remy Fourre , Luis Miaja

In this Letter, we report detections of SiO v=3 J=1--0 maser emission in very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations towards 4 out of 12 long-period variable stars: WX Psc, R Leo, W Hya, and T Cep. The detections towards WX Psc…

We used the Submillimeter Array to image the SiO maser emission in the $v=1$, \$J=5-4$ transition associated with the peculiar red supergiant VY Canis Majoris. We identified seven maser components and measured their relative positions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroko Shinnaga , James M. Moran , Ken H. Young , Paul T. P. Ho

Full polarization measurements of 1665 and 1667-MHz OH masers at sites of massive star formation have been made with the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. Here we present the resulting spectra for 104 northerly sources. For more than 20 masers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 J. L. Caswell , J. A. Green , C. J. Phillips

We analyze full-polarization VLBA data of ground-state, main-line OH masers in 18 massive star-forming regions previously presented in a companion paper. The OH masers often arise in the shocked neutral gas surrounding ultracompact Hii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vincent L. Fish , Mark J. Reid

We present the first circular polarization measurements of circumstellar H2O masers. Previously the magnetic field in circumstellar envelopes has been estimated using polarization observations of SiO and OH masers. SiO masers are probes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Vlemmings , P. J. Diamond , H. J. van Langevelde

Full-polarization MERLIN and VLBA observations of the 1720 MHz maser emission from the OH molecule in the supernova remnant W28 are presented. Zeeman splitting (|B| \approx 0.75 mG) has been directly resolved between right- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian M. Hoffman , W. M. Goss , C. L. Brogan , M. J. Claussen

Circumstellar environments of oxygen-rich stars are among the strongest SiO maser emitters. Physical processes such as collisions, infrared pumping and overlaps favors the inversion of level population and produce maser emission at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 J. R. Rizzo , J. Cernicharo , C. Garcia-Miro

Silicon monoxide maser emission has been detected in the circumstellar envelopes of many evolved stars in various vibrationally-excited rotational transitions. It is considered a good tracer of the wind dynamics close to the photosphere of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 K. A. Assaf , P. J. Diamond , A. M. S. Richards , M. D. Gray

We present the first view of the magnetic field structure in the OH shell of the extreme OH/IR star OH 26.5+0.6. MERLIN interferometric observations of this object were obtained in December 1993 in full polarisation, at 1612, 1665 and 1667…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Etoka , P. J. Diamond

We present results on a search for 86.243 GHz SiO (J = 2 -- 1, v = 1) maser emission toward 67 OH/IR stars located near the Galactic Centre. We detected 32 spectral peaks, of which 28 correspond to SiO maser lines arising from the envelopes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-08 M. Messineo , L. O. Sjouwerman , H. J. Habing , A. Omont

MHD simulations show that the magnetic field can drive molecular outflows during the formation of massive protostars. The best probe to observationally measure both the morphology and the strength of this magnetic field at scales of 10-100…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz

We present sensitive Very Large Array observations with an angular resolution of a few arcseconds of the $J= 1 - 0$ line of SiO in the $v$=1 and 2 vibrationally excited states toward a sample of 60 Galactic regions in which stars of high or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Luis A. Zapata , Karl Menten , Mark Reid , Henrik Beuther

We aim to detect the magnetic field and infer its properties around four AGB stars using H$_2$O maser observations. The sample we observed consists of the following sources: the semi-regular variable RT Vir and the Mira variables AP Lyn, IK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. L. Leal-Ferreira , W. H. T. Vlemmings , A. Kemball , N. Amiri
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