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A very useful result concerning flatness in Algebraic Geometry is EGA's ``fiber'' criterion. We propose similar fiber criteria to verify flatness of a module while avoiding ``finiteness'' assumptions. Motivated by a Tannakian viewpoint…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Phùng Hô Hai , Hop D. Nguyen , João Pedro dos Santos

Given an essentially finite type morphism of schemes f: X --> Y and a positive integer d, let f^{d}: X^{d} --> Y denote the natural map from the d-fold fiber product, X^{d}, of X over Y and \pi_i: X^{d} --> X the i'th canonical projection.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Luchezar L. Avramov , Srikanth B. Iyengar

The generalisation of the well-known (Hilbert polynomial) criterion for flatness of a projective morphism of Noetherian schemes is given for the case of nonreduced base of the morphism.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Nadezda V. Timofeeva

We show that non-flatness of a morphism f of complex-analytic spaces with a locally irreducible target Y of dimension n manifests in the existence of vertical components in the n-fold fibred power of the pull-back of f to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

We prove that, if F is a coherent sheaf of modules over the source of a morphism f:X->Y of complex-analytic spaces, where Y is smooth, then the stalk of F at a point x in X is flat over R, the local ring of the target at f(x) if and only if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

We give sufficient conditions for cohomological flatness (in dimension 0) over discrete valuation rings, generalizing classical results of Raynaud in two different ways. The first is a higher dimensional generalization of Raynaud's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Ofer Gabber , Rémi Lodh

We give an effective criterion for openness of a morphism of schemes of finite type over a field: Over a normal base of dimension n, failure of openness is detected by a vertical component in the n'th fibred power of the morphism. This is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

Let (A,m_A) -> (B,m_B) be a local morphism of local noetherian rings and M a finitely generated B-module. Then it follows from Tor^A_1(M,A/m_A) = 0 that M is a flat A-module. This is usually called the "local criterion of flatness". We give…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Jürgen Böhm

Let $X$ and $S$ be complex spaces with $X$ countable at infinity and $S$ reduced locally pure dimensional. Let $\pi:X\to S$ be an universally-$n$-equidimensional morphism (i.e open with constant pure $n$-dimensional fibers). If there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Mohamed Kaddar

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. We give criteria for flatness of $R$-modules in terms of associated primes and torsion-freeness of certain tensor products. This allows us to develop a criterion for regularity if $R$ has…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

A map of fine log schemes $X \to Y$ induces a map from the scheme underlying $X$ to Olsson's algebraic stack of strict morphisms of fine log schemes over $Y$. A sheaf on $X$ is called \emph{log flat over} $Y$ iff it is flat over this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 W. D. Gillam

We extend Langton's valuative criterion for families of coherent algebraic sheaves to a complex analytic set-up. As a consequence we derive a set of sufficient conditions for the compactness of a moduli space of semistable sheaves over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Matei Toma

In this paper we prove some results on the sufficiency of codimension-one fibre conditions for a flat algebra with a retraction to be locally $\mathbb{A}^1$ or at least an $\mathbb{A}^1$-fibration.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-22 Prosenjit Das , Amartya K. Dutta

We prove a fast computable criterion that expresses non-flatness in terms of torsion: Let R be a regular algebra of finite type over a field K of characteristic zero and let F be a module finitely generated over an R-algebra of finite type.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

Recently, many authors have embraced the study of certain properties of modules such as projectivity, injectivity and flatness from an alternative point of view. This way, Durgun has introduced absolutely pure domains of modules as a mean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Soumia Mamdouhi

Motivated by applications in moduli theory, we introduce a flexible and powerful language for expressing lower bounds on relative dimension of morphisms of schemes, and more generally of algebraic stacks. We show that the theory is robust…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Brian Osserman

To, say, a proper algebraic or holomorphic space $X/S$, and a coherent sheaf ${\mathcal F}$ on $X$ we identify a functorial ideal, the fitted flatifier, blowing up sequentially in which leads to a flattening of the proper transform of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Michael McQuillan

We give sufficient conditions for the affinity of Etingof's sheaves of Cherednik algebras on projective space. To do this we introduce the notion of pull-back of modules under certain flat morphisms.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Gwyn Bellamy , Maurizio Martino

We characterize flat extensions of commutative rings satisfying the Weierstrass preparation theorem. Using this characterization we prove a variant of the Weierstrass preparation theorem for rings of functions on a normal curve over a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-27 Đoàn Trung Cuong

Let's consider a control system described by the implicit equation $F(x,\dot x) = 0$. If this system is differentially flat, then the following criterion is satisfied : For some integer $r$, there exists a function $\varphi(y_0, y_1,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Bruno Sauvalle
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