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Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters of galaxies broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Rephaeli , J. Nevalainen , T. Ohashi , A. M. Bykov

Radio plasma injected by active radio galaxies into clusters of galaxies quickly becomes invisible due to radiative losses of the relativistic electrons. In this talk, the fate of radio plasma and its role for the galaxy cluster is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin

Galaxy clusters are known to host a variety of extended radio sources: tailed radio galaxies whose shape is modelled by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM); radio bubbles filling cavities in the ICM distribution and rising…

Non-thermal properties of galaxy clusters have been studied with detailed and deep radio images in comparison with X-ray data. While much progress has been made, most of the studied clusters are at a relatively low redshift (z < 0.3). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 G. Giovannini , M. Cau , A. Bonafede , H. Ebeling , L. Feretti , M. Girardi , M. Gitti , F. Govoni , A. Ignesti , M. Murgia , G. B. Taylor , V. Vacca

Giant radio halos (RH) are diffuse Mpc-scale synchrotron sources detected in a fraction of massive and merging galaxy clusters. An unbiased study of the statistical properties of RHs is crucial to constrain their origin and evolution. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 V. Cuciti , R. Cassano , G. Brunetti , D. Dallacasa , R. Kale , S. Ettori , T. Venturi

We report the detection of a diffuse radio halo source in the hottest known cluster of galaxies 1E0657-56 (RXJ0658-5557). The radio halo has a morphology similar to the X-ray emission from the hot intracluster medium. The presence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Liang , R. W. Hunstead , M. Birkinshaw , P. Andreani

Radio relics are diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters that are associated with merger shock waves. Detailed observations of radio relics in total intensity and in polarisation show complex structures on kiloparsec scales. The relation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-17 P. Domínguez-Fernández , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , M. Hoeft , W. E. Banda-Barragán , K. Rajpurohit , D. Wittor , A. Mignone , D. Mukherjee , B. Vaidya

The existence and extent of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters is now well established. A key question in our understanding of these phenomena is the origin of the relativistic electrons which may be constrained by the modelling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Gianfranco Brunetti

In this paper we review the observational results on Relic radio sources in clusters of galaxies. We discuss their observational properties, structures and radio spectra. We will show that Relics can be divided according to their size,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti

Radio relics are giant sources of diffuse synchrotron radio emission in the outskirts of galaxy clusters that are associated with shocks in the intracluster medium. Still, the origin of relativistic particles that make up relics is not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 David C. Smolinski , Denis Wittor , Franco Vazza , Marcus Brüggen

Clusters of galaxies are the largest gravitationally bound objects in the Universe, containing about 10^15 solar masses of hot (10^8 K) gas, galaxies and dark matter in a typical volume of about 10 Mpc^3. Magnetic fields and relativistic…

We review observations of extended regions of radio emission in clusters; these include diffuse emission in `relics', and the large central regions commonly referred to as `halos'. The spectral observations, as well as Faraday rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ferrari , F. Govoni , S. Schindler , A. M. Bykov , Y. Rephaeli

Recent observations of high energy (> 20 keV) X-ray emission in a few clusters extend and broaden our knowledge of physical phenomena in the intracluster space. This emission is likely to be nonthermal, probably resulting from Compton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoel Rephaeli

We report the discovery of a luminous, mini radio halo of ~240 kpc dimension at the center of a distant cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 0.131. Our optical and multi-wavelength GMRT and VLA observations reveal a highly unusual structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-03 Joydeep Bagchi , Joe Jacob , Gopal-Krishna , Nitin Wadnerkar , J. Belapure , Norbert Werner , A. C. Kumbharkhane

The radio properties of powerful extended radio sources may be used to estimate the ambient gas density in the vicinity of radio lobes. A sample of 27 radio lobes from 14 radio galaxies and of 14 radio lobes from 8 radio loud quasars was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg. F. Wellman , Ruth. A. Daly

We discuss the diffuse emission of gamma rays and neutrinos from galaxy clusters in the viable models for structure formation in the universe. We use a self-consistent picture for cluster formation and evolution starting from a primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Colafrancesco , P. Blasi

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally-bound structures in the Universe. As such, during merger events with similar systems, they release an enormous amount of energy that is dissipated through the formation of shock waves and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Sebastián E. Nuza

We present numerical simulations investigating the interaction of AGN jets with galaxy clusters, for the first time taking into account the dynamic nature of the cluster gas and detailed cluster physics. The simulations successfully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Heinz , M. Brueggen , A. Young , E. Levesque

The lack of very cool gas at the cores of groups and clusters of galaxies, even where the cooling time is significantly shorter than the Hubble time, has been interpreted as evidence of sources that re-heat the intergalactic medium. Most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 S. Raychaudhury , S. Giacintucci , E. O'Sullivan , J. M. Vrtilek , J. Croston , R. Athreya , L. P. David , T. Venturi

The knowledge of the origin and statistical properties of diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters has appreciably improved thanks to the GMRT Radio Halo Survey, a project based on 610 MHz observations of clusters belonging to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-10 Simona Giacintucci
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