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Let $\sum a_nx^n\in\bar{\mathbb{Q}}[[x]]$ be the power series representation of a rational function and let $f:\ \{0,1,\ldots\}\rightarrow \bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ be a so-called almost quasi-polynomial. Under a necessary stability condition, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Félix Baril Boudreau , Erik Holmes , Khoa D. Nguyen

In the framework of a real Hilbert space, we address the problem of finding the zeros of the sum of a maximally monotone operator $A$ and a cocoercive operator $B$. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trajectories generated by a second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Radu Ioan Bot , David Alexander Hulett

While investigating the generalization of the Chandrasekhar (1943) dynamical friction to the case of field stars with a power-law mass spectrum and equipartition Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution, a pair of 2-dimensional integrals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Luca Ciotti

We deal with some pcf investigations mostly motivated by abelian group theory problems and deal their applications to test problems (we expect reasonably wide applications). We prove almost always the existence of aleph_omega-free abelian…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Saharon Shelah

To integer programming problems, computational algebraic approaches using Grobner bases or standard pairs via the discreteness of toric ideals have been studied in recent years. Although these approaches have not given improved time…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takayuki Ishizeki , Hiroki Nakayama , Hiroshi Imai

We propose the generalized quadrature methods for numerical solution of singular integral equation of Abel type. We overcome the singularity using the analytical calculation of the singular integral expression. The problem of solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Valery Sizikov , Denis Sidorov

I investigate structural limitations of Presburger-arithmetic-based approaches to the Collatz problem. I show that the Collatz cycle equation admits a unique solution in the $2$-adic integers, which I term a \emph{ghost cycle}. These ghost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Madhav Dhiman , Rohan Pandey

Many problems in nonlinear analysis and optimization, among them variational inequalities and minimization of convex functions, can be reduced to finding zeros (namely, roots) of set-valued operators. Hence numerous algorithms have been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich

We derive an explicit system of Picard-Fuchs differential equations satisfied by Abelian integrals of monomial forms and majorize its coefficients. A peculiar feature of this construction is that the system admitting such explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Novikov , S. Yakovenko

A new version of differential renormalization is presented. It is based on pulling out certain differential operators and introducing a logarithmic dependence into diagrams. It can be defined either in coordinate or momentum space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. A. Smirnov

We define an integral version of Sczech's Eisenstein cocycle on GLn by smoothing at a prime ell. As a result we obtain a new proof of the integrality of the values at nonpositive integers of the smoothed partial zeta functions associated to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Pierre Charollois , Samit Dasgupta

Let $F\in\mathbb{C}[x,y,s,t]$ be an irreducible constant-degree polynomial, and let $A,B,C,D\subset\mathbb{C}$ be finite sets of size $n$. We show that $F$ vanishes on at most $O(n^{8/3})$ points of the Cartesian product $A\times B\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , Frank de Zeeuw

We provide a summary of research on disjoint zero-sum subsets in finite Abelian groups, which is a branch of additive group theory and combinatorial number theory. An orthomorphism of a group $\Gamma$ is defined as a bijection $\varphi$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Sylwia Cichacz

The complexity of the equation solvability problem is known for nilpotent groups, for not solvable groups and for some semidirect products of Abelian groups. We provide a new polynomial time algorithm for deciding the equation solvability…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Attila Földvári

We consider the simplified Algebraic Normal Form (sANF) of Boolean functions vanishing on Hamming spheres centred at zero and the associated sANF vector. We show that this vector is periodic, leading to an efficient computation of the sANF…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Giuseppe D'Alconzo , Alessio Meneghetti

If $\Adot$ is a bounded, constructible complex of sheaves on a complex analytic space $X$, and $f:X\to\C$ and $g:X\to\C$ are complex analytic functions, then the iterated vanishing cycles $\phi_g[-1](\phi_f[-1]\Adot)$ are important for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-26 David B. Massey

A geometric approach is used to study a family of higher-order nonlinear Abel equations. The inverse problem of the Lagrangian dynamics is studied in the particular case of the second-order Abel equation and the existence of two alternative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 José F. Cariñena , Partha Guha , Manuel F. Rañada

We show that it is undecidable whether a system of linear equations over the Laurent polynomial ring $\mathbb{Z}[X^{\pm}]$ admit solutions where a specified subset of variables take value in the set of monomials $\{X^z \mid z \in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Ruiwen Dong

We consider a generalization of polynomial programs: algebraic programs, which are optimization or feasibility problems with algebraic objectives or constraints. Algebraic functions are defined as zeros of multivariate polynomials. They are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Muhammad Maaz , Adam W. Strzeboński

An infinite family of exactly-solvable and integrable potentials on a plane is introduced. It is shown that all already known rational potentials with the above properties allowing separation of variables in polar coordinates are particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frédérick Tremblay , Alexander V. Turbiner , Pavel Winternitz