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In the field of corona discharges, the complex chemical mechanisms inside the ionization region have prompted the development of simplified models to replicate the macroscopic effects of ion generation, thereby reducing the computational…

The solar chromosphere is weakly ionized and interactions between ionized particles and neutral particles likely have significant consequences for the thermodynamics of the plasma. We investigate the importance of introducing neutral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen

The engineering of light confinement is a topic with a long history in optics and with significant implications for the control of light-matter interaction. In inhomogeneous and disordered media, however, multiple scattering prevents the…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-29 I. Krešić , K. G. Makris , S. Rotter

Based on luminosity contributions, we develop a spectroscopic modelling method to derive atmospheric parameters of component stars in binary systems. The method is designed for those spectra of binaries which show double-lined features due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Xiang-Lei Chen , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Rui Wang , Xiao-Bin Zhang , Wen Hou , Bo Qiu , Fang Zuo

We present a new 1-D multi-physics simulation code with use cases intended for, but not limited to, hydrodynamic escapeproblems of planetary atmospheres and planetary accretion models. Our formulation treats an arbitrary number of species…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Matthäus Schulik , Richard Booth

We consider the atmospheric flow on short-period extra-solar planets through two-dimensional numerical simulations of hydrodynamics with radiation transfer. One side is always exposed to the irradiation from the host star. The other is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Andreas Burkert , Douglas Lin , Peter Bodenheimer , Chris Jones , Harold Yorke

We develop a multiscale hybrid scheme for simulations of soft condensed matter systems, which allows one to treat the system at the particle level in selected regions of space, and at the continuum level elsewhere. It is derived…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Shuanhu Qi , Hans Behringer , Friederike Schmid

The method of simulated annealing is adapted to the temperature-emissivity separation (TES) problem. A patch of surface at the bottom of the atmosphere is assumed to be a greybody emitter with spectral emissivity $\epsilon(k)$ describable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-02-18 John A. Morgan

Design and operation of a utility scale photovoltaic (PV) power plant depends on accurate modeling of the power generated, which is highly correlated with aggregate solar irradiance on the plant's PV modules. At present, aggregate solar…

Applications · Statistics 2015-02-17 Joshua Patrick , Jane Harvill , Clifford Hansen

We discuss prospects of using multi-dimensional time-dependent simulations to study the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets, including the processes of convection, radiation, dust formation, and rotation. We argue that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-G. Ludwig

Initially unpolarized solar radiation becomes polarized by scattering in the Earth's atmosphere. In particular molecular scattering polarizes electromagnetic radiation, but also scattering of radiation at aerosols, cloud droplets and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-08 C. Emde , V. Barlakas , C. Cornet , F. Evans , Z. Wang , L. C. -Labonotte , A. Macke , B. Mayer , M. Wendisch

We investigate the feasibility of representing a structured multi-dimensional stellar atmosphere with a single one-dimensional average stratification for the purpose of spectral diagnosis of the atmosphere's average spectrum. In particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Han Uitenbroek , Serena Criscuoli

Computational modelling of diffusion in heterogeneous media is prohibitively expensive for problems with fine-scale heterogeneities. A common strategy for resolving this issue is to decompose the domain into a number of non-overlapping…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 Nathan G. March , Elliot J. Carr , Ian W. Turner

Spider pulsars are binary systems containing an energetic millisecond pulsar that intensely irradiates a closely orbiting low-mass companion. Modelling their companion's optical light curves is essential to the study of the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-17 G. Voisin , M. R. Kennedy , R. P. Breton , C. J. Clark , D. Mata-Sánchez

Many large scale numerical simulations of astrophysical plasmas must also reproduce the hydrogen ionization and the resulting emission spectrum, in some cases quite accurately. We describe a compact model hydrogen atom that can be readily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jason W. Ferguson , Gary J. Ferland

Advanced 3D radiative MHD simulations now reproduce many properties of the outer solar atmosphere. When including a domain from the convection zone into the corona, a hot chromosphere and corona are self-consistently maintained. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Viggo Hansteen , Nuno Guerreiro , Bart De Pontieu , Mats Carlsson

The atmospheres and surfaces of planets show tremendous amount of spatial variation, which has a direct effect on the spectrum of the object, even if this may not be spatially resolved. Here, we apply hyper realistic radiative simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Vincent Kofman , Geronimo Villanueva , Thomas Fauchez , Avi Mandell , Ted Johnson , Allison Payne , Natasha Latouf , Soumil Kelkar

We investigate the effects of interactions between ions and neutrals on the chromosphere and overlying corona using 2.5D radiative MHD simulations with the Bifrost code. We have extended the code capabilities implementing ion-neutral…

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

We present a detailed model of the discrete X-ray spectroscopic features expected from steady-state, low-density photoionized plasmas. We apply the Flexible Atomic Code (FAC) to calculate all of the necessary atomic data for the full range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kinkhabwala , E. Behar , M. Sako , M. F. Gu , S. M. Kahn , F. B. S. Paerels
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