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We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We show how observations of the density perturbation (scalar) spectrum and the gravitational wave (tensor) spectrum allow a reconstruction of the potential responsible for cosmological inflation. A complete functional reconstruction or a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J. Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

Scalar field with non-minimal coupling to curvature scalar is studied in Robertson-Walker background. The infrared limit of two point function, and, in turn, of the energy-momentum tensor of scalar field have been considered in the power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-16 Amit Kundu , Prasenjit Paul

The discovery of many novel realizations of the inflationary universe paradigm has led to a degeneracy problem: many different inflationary Lagrangians generate the same perturbation spectra. Resolving this problem requires the future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We develop a model of eternal topological inflation using a racetrack potential within the context of type IIB string theory with KKLT volume stabilization. The inflaton field is the imaginary part of the K\"ahler structure modulus, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , R. Kallosh , A. Linde , F. Quevedo

Multiple axions form a landscape in the presence of various shift symmetry breaking terms. Eternal inflation populates the axion landscape, continuously creating new universes by bubble nucleation. Slow-roll inflation takes place after the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-14 Tetsutaro Higaki , Fuminobu Takahashi

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands

We consider power-law inflation with a Gauss-Bonnet correction inspired by string theory. We analyze the stability of cosmological perturbations and obtain the allowed parameter space. We find that for GB-dominated inflation ultra-violet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-18 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

We provide type IIB string embeddings of two axion variants of natural inflation. We use a combination of RR 2 form axions as the inflaton field and have its potential generated by non perturbative effects in the superpotential. Besides…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Ido Ben-Dayan , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

The inflationary paradigm provides a robust description of the peculiar initial conditions which are required for the success of the Hot Big Bang model of cosmology, as well as of the recent precision measurements of temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess

We study both the background evolution and cosmological perturbations of anisotropic inflationary models supported by coupled scalar and vector fields. The models we study preserve the U(1) gauge symmetry associated with the vector field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-29 Burak Himmetoglu

If a sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio ~0.1 turns out to be detected and a negative running of the scalar spectral index ~0.01 is significantly required by the data, the vast majority of single field models of inflation will be ruled out. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , J. Alberto Casas

There are well-known criteria on the potential and field-space geometry for determining if slow-roll, slow-turn, multi-field inflation is possible. However, even though it has been a topic of much recent interest, slow-roll, rapid-turn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

In type IIB Fibre Inflation models the inflaton is a Kaehler modulus which is kinetically coupled to the corresponding axion. In this setup the curvature of the field space induces tachyonic isocurvature perturbations normal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-21 Michele Cicoli , Veronica Guidetti , Francesco Muia , Francisco G. Pedro , Gian Paolo Vacca

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez
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