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Related papers: Band structure loops and multistability in cavity-…

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The conjunction of atom-cavity physics and photonic structures (``solid light'' systems) offers new opportunities in terms of more device functionality and the probing of designed emulators of condensed matter systems. By analogy to the…

We propose and analyze a way in which effective multicomponent condensates can be created inside high-Q multimode cavities. In contrast to the situation involving several atomic species or levels, the coupling between the various components…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Goldstein , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

In this review article, we present the recent theoretical developments and some breakthrough experiments in cavity QED systems (optical and optomechanical systems) and also focus on the experimental realization of the theoretical proposals.

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-04 Kamanasish Debnath , Aranya B. Bhattacherjee

Instabilities are predicted for a sufficiently long hollow photonic optical fiber, or "cavity", containing a one dimensional Bose-gas in the presence of a classical, far red-detuned, confined weak electromagnetic mode. We examine both a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-28 N. K. Wilkin , J. M. F. Gunn

An interacting cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside a driven optical cavity exhibits an intrinsic cross-Kerr (CK) nonlinearity due to the interaction with the optical mode of the cavity. Although the CK coupling is much weaker…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 A. Dalafi , M. H. Naderi

We investigate theoretically the effect of optical feedback from a cavity containing an ultracold two level atomic ensemble, on the bistable behavior shown by mean intracavity optical field in an optomechanical cavity resonator. It turns…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

We report on the experimental characterization of energetic and dynamical instability, two mechanisms responsible for the breakdown of Bloch waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a 1D optical lattice. A clear separation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. De Sarlo , L. Fallani , J. E. Lye , M. Modugno , R. Saers , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We report the experimental realization of a new kind of optical lattice for ultra-cold atoms where arbitrarily large separation between the sites can be achieved without renouncing to the stability of ordinary lattices. Two collinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-14 L. Masi , T. Petrucciani , G. Ferioli , G. Semeghini , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio , M. Fattori

A rotating Bose-Einstein condensate is shown to exhibit a Bloch band structure without the need of periodic potential. Vortices enter the condensate by a mechanism similar to the Bragg reflection, if the frequency of a rotating drive or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The recent experimental observation of dissipation-induced structural instability provides new opportunities for exploring the competition mechanism between stationary and nonstationary dynamics [Science 366, 1496 (2019)]. In that study,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jingtao Fan , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation in flat-band models from a real-space perspective. Using a basis of compact localized states, we reformulate the minimization of the mean-field energy as a Euclidian geometry problem. Within Bogoliubov…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-11 Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen

A periodically kicked ring of a Bose-Einstein condensate is considered as a nonlinear generalization of the quantum kicked rotor, where the nonlinearity stems from the mean field interactions between the condensed atoms. For weak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jie Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Mark G. Raizen , Qian Niu

We consider quantum droplets in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) embedded in optical lattices within the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In dipolar BECs, the long-range and anistropic dipole-dipole interaction provides an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-03 Sk Siddik , Golam Ali Sekh

Ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms are delivered into a high-finesse optical micro-cavity using a translating optical lattice trap and detected via the cavity field. The atoms are loaded into an optical lattice from a magneto-optic trap (MOT) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Sauer , K. M. Fortier , M. S. Chang , C. D. Hamley , M. S. Chapman

We continue our study of the quantum optics of a single photon interacting with a system of two level atoms. In this work we investigate the case of a periodic arrangement of atoms. We provide a general structure theorem characterizing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-22 Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Joseph Kraisler , John C. Schotland , Michael I. Weinstein

We study the nonequilibrium dynamic behaviors in a driven-dissipative single-atom cavity electromagnetically induced transparency. The optical bistability and multistability beyond a Kerr nonlinearity are observed utilizing the optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Jing Tang , Yuangang Deng

We investigate the form and stability of a cloud of atoms confined in a harmonic trap when the scattering length is negative. We find that, besides the known low density metastable solution, a new branch of Bose condensate appears at higher…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Parola , Luca Salasnich , Luciano Reatto

Prospects for reaching persistent entanglement between two spatially separated atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are outlined. The system set-up comprises of two condensates loaded in an optical lattice, which, in return, is confined within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Chaitanya Joshi , Jonas Larson

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

Cold atoms, driven by a laser and simultaneously coupled to the quantum field of an optical resonator, can self-organize in periodic structures. These structures are supported by the optical lattice, which emerges from the laser light they…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Sonia Fernández-Vidal , Gabriele De Chiara , Jonas Larson , Giovanna Morigi