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Related papers: Band structure loops and multistability in cavity-…

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We explore the role of atomic correlations in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a dissipative cavity, where both the atoms and the cavity are blue detuned from the external pumping laser. Using a genuine many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-08 Rui Lin , Paolo Molignini , Axel U. J. Lode , R. Chitra

Multistability -- the emergence of multiple stable states under identical conditions -- is a hallmark of nonlinear complexity and an enabling mechanism for multilevel optical memory and photonic computing. Its realization in a compact…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Zhen Liu , Xuefan Yin , Andrey Bogdanov , Yujia Nie , Yi Zuo , Hongbin Li , Feifan Wang , Chao Peng

We report on experiments investigating quantum transport and band interferometry of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice with a two-band miniband structure, realized with a Fourier-synthesized optical lattice potential.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-23 Sebastian Kling , Tobias Salger , Christopher Grossert , Martin Weitz

We report on experiments studying transport properties of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice of spatial period $\lambda/2n$, where $n$ is an integer, realized with the dispersion of multiphoton Raman transitions. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-16 Tobias Salger , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Sebastian Kling , Martin Weitz

We consider a two-dimensional homogeneous ensemble of cold bosonic atoms loaded inside two optical cavities and pumped by a far-detuned external laser field. We examine the conditions for these atoms to self-organize into triangular and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 Shabnam Safaei , Christian Miniatura , Benoît Grémaud

We find numerically that in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice may develop a pulsating dynamical instability in which the atoms nearly periodically form a peak in the occupation numbers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Uttam Shrestha , Marijan Kostrun , Juha Javanainen

We analyze the existence and stability of spatially extended (Bloch-type) and localized states of a Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into an optical lattice. In the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a periodic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pearl J. Y. Louis , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Craig M. Savage , Yuri S. Kivshar

In this work, we study pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined by both a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential and an optical lattice with equal periodicity in two orthogonal directions. We first identify the spectrum of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-05-30 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. P. Anderson , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Ultracold bosonic atoms in optical lattices self-organize into a variety of structural and quantum phases when placed into a single-mode cavity and pumped by a laser. Cavity optomechanical effects induce an atom density modulation at the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Astrid E. Niederle , Giovanna Morigi , Heiko Rieger

A Bose-Einstein condensate is dispersively coupled to a single mode of an ultra-high finesse optical cavity. The system is governed by strong interactions between the atomic motion and the light field even at the level of single quanta.…

The interaction of electrons with a periodic potential of atoms in crystalline solids gives rise to band structure. The band structure of existing materials can be measured by photoemission spectroscopy and accurately understood in terms of…

A loop structure was predicted to exist in the Bloch bands of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices recently in [{\it Wu and Niu, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 61}, 023402 (2000)}]. We discuss how to detect experimentally the looped band with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Dae-Il Choi , Biao Wu

We address the existence, stability, and evolution of two-dimensional vortex quantum droplets (VQDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a ring-shaped potential. The interplay of the Lee-Huang-Yang-amended nonlinearity and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Liangwei Dong , Mingjing Fan , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the dynamics of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate inside an optical cavity, driven transversely by a laser with a controllable polarization angle. We focus on a two-component Dicke model with complex light-matter couplings,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-21 Ezequiel Rodríguez Chiacchio , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We investigate theoretically the effect of optical feedback from a cavity containing an ultracold two level atomic ensemble, on the bistable behavior shown by mean intracavity optical field and the ground state cooling effect of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Bijita Sarma , Amarendra K. Sarma

We study the properties of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a flat band lattice system by using multiband Bogoliubov theory, and discover fundamental connections to the underlying quantum geometry. In a flat band, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-26 Aleksi Julku , Georg M. Bruun , Päivi Törmä

We present a novel cavity QED system in which a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is trapped within a high-finesse optical cavity whose length may be adjusted to access both single-mode and multimode configurations. We demonstrate the coupling…

We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

When placing an ultracold atomic gas inside a cavity, the light-matter coupling is enhanced and nonlinear atomic dynamics are generated, offering a promising platform for quantum simulation of models with short- and long-range interactions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 Adrían U. Ramírez-Barajas , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez

We report on the realization of a multi-orbital system with ultracold atoms in the excited bands of a 3D optical lattice by selectively controlling the band population along a given lattice direction. The lifetime of the atoms in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 Torben Mueller , Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Immanuel Bloch