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The direct graphite-to-diamond transformation mechanism has been a subject of intense study and remains debated concerning the initial stages of the conversion, the intermediate phases, and their transformation pathways. Here, we…

Graphite and diamond are two well-known allotropes of carbon with distinct physical properties due to different atomic connectivity. Graphite has a layered structure in which the honeycomb carbon sheets can easily glide, while atoms in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-06 Sheng-cai Zhu , Xiao-zhi Yan , Jin Liu , Artem R. Oganov , Qiang Zhu

The pressure-induced structural transition from graphite to diamond is investigated by semi-empirical molecular dynamics simulation. The result shows that the graphite-diamond transition is a cooperative process with large fluctuation. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Akihito Kikuchi , Shinji Tsuneyuki

The energetic evaluations of graphite-to-diamond transition by electron irradiation are performed. The heat conduction problem is solved for the diamond synthesis when a pulse-periodic source of energy is located within a graphite cylinder;…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-03 E. M. Sarkisyan , K. B. Oganesyan , N. Sh. Izmailian , E. A. Ayryan

We unveil the diamondization mechanism of few-layer graphene compressed in the presence of water, providing robust evidence for the pressure-induced formation of 2D diamond. High-pressure Raman spectroscopy provides evidence of a phase…

We have performed ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the mechanism of the phase transition at high pressure from hexagonal graphite (HG) to hexagonal diamond (HD) or to cubic diamond (CD). The transition from HG to HD is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-01 Ranjan Mittal , Mayanak Kumar Gupta , Samrath Lal Chaplot

Diamonds melt at temperatures above 4000 K. There are no measurements of the steady-state rate of the reverse process: diamond nucleation from the melt, because experiments are difficult at these extreme temperatures and pressures. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Ghiringhelli , C. Valeriani , E. J. Meijer , D. Frenkel

he manifestation of intra-molecular strains in covalent systems is widely known to accelerate chemical reactions and open alternative reaction paths. This process is moderately understood for isolated molecules and uni-molecular processes.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-10 Brenden W. Hamilton , Timothy C. Germann

The crystallisation of carbon from the melt under extreme conditions is highly relevant to earth and planetary science, materials manufacturing, and nuclear fusion research. The thermodynamic conditions near the graphite-diamond-liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Davide Donadio , Margaret L. Berrens , Wanyu Zhao , Shunda Chen , Tianshu Li

Nearly two-dimensional diamond, or diamane, is coveted as ultrathin $sp^3$-carbon film with unique mechanics and electro-optics. The very thinness ($~h$) makes it possible for the surface chemistry, e.g. adsorbed atoms, to shift the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Sergey V. Erohin , Qiyuan Ruan , Pavel B. Sorokin , Boris I. Yakobson

The shock strength dependent formation of diamond represents one of the most intriguing questions in graphite research. Using ab initio DFT-trained carbon GNN model, we observe a strength-dependent graphite transition under shock. The poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-16 Gu-Wen Chen , Liang Xu , Yao-Ming Li , Zhi-Pan Liu , Sheng-Cai Zhu

Two-dimensional (2D) diamond has aroused tremendous interest in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, owing to its superior properties and flexible characteristics compared to bulk diamond. Despite significant efforts, great challenges lie…

Nucleation and its mechanism of diamond on titanium substrates under very low pressure was studied using hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. Very high nucleation rates and densities (10^8-10^{10} cm^{-2}) were obtained under 1 torr,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 Qijin Chen , Zhangda Lin

The formation of technologically valuable nanocarbon structures under extreme conditions, such as those produced during high-explosive detonations, remains poorly understood but holds significant potential for the development of controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Xiaoli Yan , Millicent A. Firestone , Murat Keceli , Santanu Chaudhuri , Eliu Huerta

A body-centered tetragonal carbon (bct-Carbon) allotrope has been predicted to be a transparent carbon polymorph obtained under pressure. The structural transition pathways from graphite to diamond, M-Carbon, and bct-Carbon are simulated…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Xiang-Feng Zhou , Xiao Dong , Guang-Rui Qian , Lixin Zhang , Yonjun Tian , Hui-Tian Wang

By using molecular dynamics simulation, formation mechanisms of amorphous carbon in particular sp${}^3$ rich structure was researched. The problem that reactive empirical bond order potential cannot represent amorphous carbon properly was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Atsushi M. Ito , Arimichi Takayama , Seiki Saito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Artificial diamond is created by exposing graphite to pressures on the order of 10\,GPa and temperatures of about 2000\,K. Here, we provide evidence that the pressure exerted by the tip of an atomic force microscope onto graphene over the…

Diamond holds significant promise for a wide range of applications due to its exceptional physicochemical properties. Investigating the controlled diamond preparation from nanocarbon precursors with varying dimensions is crucial to optimize…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-18 Jiaxin Ming , Jingyi Tian , Liming Zhao , Jiayin Li , Guoshuai Du , Lixing Kang , Zheng Hu , Yabin Chen

Diamond to graphite transformation is a complex kinetically driven process which has been studied under various conditions for its fundamental importance. We report the transformation of diamond embedded ceramic matrix composites during…

The conversion of graphene into diamond is a new way for preparing ultrathin diamond film without pressure. Herein, we investigated the transformation mechanism of surface-hydrogenated bilayer graphene (SHBG) into surface-hydrogenated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Changcheng Ke , Dong Fan , Chengke Chen , Difeng Guo , Xiao Li , Meiyan Jiang , Xiaojun Hu
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