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Let $G$ be a countable group. We introduce several equivalence relations on the set ${\rm Sub}(G)$ of subgroups of $G$, defined by properties of the quasi-regular representations $\lambda_{G/H}$ associated to $H\in {\rm Sub}(G)$ and compare…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Bachir Bekka , Mehrdad Kalantar

Given a group $G$ and a subset $X \subset G$, an element $g \in G$ is called quasi-positive if it is equal to a product of conjugates of elements in the semigroup generated by $X$. This notion is important in the context of braid groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Robert W. Bell , Rita Gitik

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

The Gauss-Jordan elimination algorithm is extended to reduce a row-finite $\omega\times\omega$ matrix to lower row-reduced form, founded on a strategy of rightmost pivot elements. Such reduced matrix form preserves row equivalence, unlike…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Alexandros G. Paraskevopoulos

We show that every quasipositive link has a quasipositive minimal braid representative, partially resolving a question posed by Orevkov. These quasipositive minimal braids are used to show that the maximal self-linking number of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Kyle Hayden

The notion of $12$-representable graphs was introduced as a variant of a well-known class of word-representable graphs. Recently, these graphs were shown to be equivalent to the complements of simple-triangle graphs. This indicates that a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Asahi Takaoka

We give an algorithm to decide if a given braid is a product of two factors which are conjugates of given powers of standard generators of the braid group. The same problem is solved in a certain class of Garside groups including Artin-Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Stepan Yu. Orevkov

We study the problem of deciding whether or not the image of an irreducible representation of the braid group $\B_3$ of degree $\leq 5$ has finite image if we are only given the eigenvalues of a generator. We provide a partial algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Eric C. Rowell , Imre Tuba

We present a new graph compressor that works by recursively detecting repeated substructures and representing them through grammar rules. We show that for a large number of graphs the compressor obtains smaller representations than other…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Sebastian Maneth , Fabian Peternek

We describe an algorithm that computes the index of a finitely generated subgroup in a finitely $L$-presented group provided that this index is finite. This algorithm shows that the subgroup membership problem for finite index subgroups in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-02 René Hartung

The chief aim of this paper is to describe a procedure which, given a $d$-dimensional absolutely irreducible matrix representation of a finite group over a finite field $\mathbb{E}$, produces an equivalent representation such that all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-18 S. P. Glasby , R. B. Howlett

An exact algorithm is presented for solving edge weighted graph partitioning problems. The algorithm is based on a branch and bound method applied to a continuous quadratic programming formulation of the problem. Lower bounds are obtained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-12-10 William Hager , Dzung Phan , Hongchao Zhang

In this paper we investigate the word problem of the free Burnside semigroup satisfying x^2=x^3 and having two generators. Elements of this semigroup are classes of equivalent words. A natural way to solve the word problem is to select a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-22 A. N. Plyushchenko , A. M. Shur

The braid group appears in many scientific fields and its representations are instrumental in understanding topological quantum algorithms, topological entropy, classification of manifolds and so on. In this work, we study planer diagrams…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Yitzchak Shmalo

Given a finitely presented Graded Commutative Differential Algebra (GCDA), we present a method to compute its minimal model, together with a map that is a quasi-isomorphism up to a given degree. The method works by adding generators one by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Victor Manero , Miguel Ángel Marco Buzunariz

In this paper we are dealing with the issue of finding possibly short synchronizing words in automata with weight assigned to each letter in the alphabet $\Sigma$. First we discuss some complexity problems, and then we present new…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Jakub Ruszil

In this paper we investigate encoding the bit-stream resulting from coarse Sigma-Delta quantization of finite frame expansions (i.e., overdetermined representations) of vectors. We show that for a wide range of finite-frames, including…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Mark Iwen , Rayan Saab

In this paper, we obtain Groebner-Shirshov (non-commutative Gr\"obner) bases for the braid groups in the Birman-Ko-Lee generators enriched by new ``Garside word" $\delta$. It gives a new algorithm for getting the Birman-Ko-Lee Normal Form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 L. A. Bokut

For any positive integer $N$, we describe a natural complex representation of the symmetric group $\Sigma_N$ on the vector space spanned by its involutions that contains each irreducible representation exactly once.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , D. -N. Verma

I present a simple dynamic programming algorithm for the evaluation of operators in a wide range of superconformal algebras. Special care is taken to describe the computation of the Gram matrix. A Mathematica package, Weaver.m, is provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Daniel Whalen