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We study a discrete model of the SU(2) Yang-Mills equations on a combinatorial analog of $\Bbb{R}^4$. Self-dual and anti-self-dual solutions of discrete Yang-Mills equations are constructed. To obtain these solutions we use both techniques…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-18 Volodymyr Sushch

We show that vortices of Yang-Mills-Higgs model in $R^{2}$ space can be regarded as instantons of Yang-Mills model in $R^{2}\times Z_{2}$ space. For this, we construct the noncommutative $Z_{2}$ space by explicitly fixing the $Z_{2}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hideharu Otsu , Toshiro Sato , Hitoshi Ikemori , Shinsaku Kitakado

It has long been conjectured that the Euclidean Schwarzschild and Euclidean Kerr instantons are the only non-trivial asymptotically flat (AF) gravitational instantons. In this letter, we show that this conjecture is false by explicitly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-07 Yu Chen , Edward Teo

In this Letter we establish a relationship between symmetric SU(2) Yang--Mills instantons and metrics with Spin(7)-holonomy. Our method is based on a slight extension of that of Bryant and Salamon developed to construct explicit manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabor Etesi

We argue that two dimensional classical SU(2) Yang-Mills theory describes the embedding of Riemann surfaces in three dimensional curved manifolds. Specifically, the Yang-Mills field strength tensor computes the Riemannian curvature tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antti J. Niemi

We study and construct non-abelian hermitian Yang-Mills (HYM) instantons on Calabi-Yau cones. By means of a particular isometry preserving ansatz, the HYM equations are reduced to a novel Higgs-Yang-Mills flow on the Einstein-Kahler base.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Filipe Paccetti Correia

Let $X$ be a closed $6-$dimensional manifold with a half-closed $SU(3)-$structure. On the product manifold $X\times S^{1}$, with respect to the product $G_{2}-$structure and on a pullback vector bundle from $X$, we show that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Yuanqi Wang

We investigate Yang-Mills theories with arbitrary gauge group on $R^3\times S^1$, whose symmetry is spontaneously broken by the Wilson loop. We show that instantons are made of fundamental magnetic monopoles, each of which has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee

Uniqueness results for asymptotically locally flat and asymptotically flat $S^1$-symmetric gravitational instantons are proved using a divergence identity of the type used in uniqueness proofs for static black holes, combined with results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Steffen Aksteiner , Lars Andersson , Mattias Dahl , Gustav Nilsson , Walter Simon

We study N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with gauge group SU(2) compactified to three dimensions on a circle of circumference beta. The eight fermion terms in the effective action on the Coulomb branch are determined exactly, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Nick Dorey

We give a physical interpretation for the analytic continuation of the partition function of superconformal SU$(2)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory on the four-sphere to all values of the Yang-Mills coupling. We show that a well-motivated 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Inês Aniceto , James Ratcliffe , Itamar Yaakov

Yang-Mills gravity with translational gauge group T(4) in flat space-time implies a simple self-coupling of gravitons and a truly conserved energy-momentum tensor. Its consistency with experiments crucially depends on an interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Jong-Ping Hsu

When the gauge instantons on the N=2 string worldsheet are properly included in the sum over topologies, the breaking of SO(2,2) Lorentz symmetry in R^{2,2} is parametrized by a spacetime twistor containing the string coupling and theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Warren Siegel

We show that there are solutions of the SU(2) Yang-Mills classical equations of motion in R^4, which are self-dual and vortex-like(fluxons). The action density is concentrated along a thick two-dimensional wall (the world sheet of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , A. Montero

Physical properties of gravitational instantons which are derivable from minimal surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space are examined using the Newman-Penrose formalism for Euclidean signature. The gravitational instanton that corresponds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , J. Kalayci , Y. Nutku

We construct new axially symmetric solutions of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in a four dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. Possessing nonvanishing nonabelian charges, these regular configurations have also a nonzero angular momentum. Numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugen Radu

We initiate the systematic study of $G_2$-instantons with $SU(2)^2$-symmetry. As well as developing foundational theory, we give existence, non-existence and classification results for these instantons. We particularly focus on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jason D. Lotay , Goncalo Oliveira

We consider pure $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory when the space is compactified to a 3-dimensional sphere with finite radius. The Euclidean classical self-dual solutions of the equations of motion (the instantons) and the static finite energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga

There seems to be close relationship between the moduli space of vortices and the moduli space of instantons, which is not yet clearly understood from a standpoint of the field theory. We clarify the reasons why many similarities are found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Hitoshi Ikemori , Shinsaku Kitakado , Hideharu Otsu , Toshiro Sato

In this paper, we prove: 1. There is a one-to-one correspondence between: Hermitian non-K\"ahler ALE gravitational instantons $(M,h)$, and Bach-flat K\"ahler orbifolds $(\widehat{M},\widehat{g})$ of complex dimension 2 with exactly one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Mingyang Li
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