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The first star clusters and quasars resulted directly from the growth of linear density fluctuations in the early Universe. Since they emerged from a well-defined set of initial conditions, the interplay between observational data from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abraham Loeb

In recent years, unprecedented progress in observational cosmology has revealed a great deal of information about the formation and evolution of structures in the universe. This, in turn, has raised many challenging issues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 T. Roy Choudhury

We propose novel structure formation scenarios based on a non-singular higher curvature cosmological model. The model is motivated by the $R^2$ coupling of a scalar field appearing in the string theory, and in our scenarios the universe has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinsuke Kawai , Jiro Soda

We establish the general conditions under which evolution in the laws of physics and matter creation or destruction are closely intertwined. They make use of global time variables canonically dual to the constants of Nature. Such times flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Paolo M Bassani , Joao Magueijo

We have assumed that in a physical universe a blackhole is created some where. We conjecture that this blackhole will then separate itself from the physical universe and will build up an extra dimensional entity associated with the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Harunar Rashid , Arshad Momen , A. L. Choudhury

The multiverse is a hierarchy in the number of universes, increasing stepwise towards infinity. It is an evolutionary system, in which universes survive only near critical mass. That mass is actually a factor of 1.94 less than the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-09 Tom Gehrels

In this work, we outline a new general relativistic cosmology. In this cosmology, the universe originates in the infinite past from sparsely distributed neutral matter and ends in the infinite future as a hot, relativistic plasma. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

There is a reformulation of magnetohydrodynamics in which the fundamental dynamical quantities are the positions and velocities of the lines of magnetic flux in the plasma, which turn out to obey equations of motion very much like ideal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mattias Christensson , Mark Hindmarsh

We propose a new selection principle for distinguishing among possible vacua that we call the "relaxation principle". The idea is that the universe will naturally select among possible vacua through its cosmological evolution, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Karch , Lisa Randall

The question of first-cause has troubled philosophers and cosmologists alike. Now that it is apparent that our universe began in a Big Bang explosion, the question of what happened before the Big Bang arises. Inflation seems like a very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Richard Gott , III , Li-Xin Li

We study the effect of the topology of universe by gauging the non-relativistic particle model on the torus and 3-torus, using the symplectic formalism of constrained systems and embedding those models on extended phase-spaces. Also, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-09 Salman Abarghouei Nejad , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

In this paper, we investigate an important issue addressed by several approaches to quantum cosmology, like that based on loop quantum gravity and string theory: the existence of an arrow of time driving the cosmological evolution according…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 Carlos Silva , Renan Aragão , Francisco A. Brito

In this paper we construct a physical modelization of the universe expansion. The universe then reduces to a Riemannian space $0.2cm$ $(B(O,R(t)),g_t)$, where $R(t) \sim t$ for $t \gg $0, and $g_t$ is a time - dependent Riemannian metric…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 Moukaddem Nazih

In Continuum Mechanic a simple material body $\mathcal{B}$ is represeted by a three-dimensional differentiable manifold and the configuration space is given by the space of embeddings $Emb \left( \mathcal{B} , \mathbb{R}^{n} \right)$. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 V. M. Jiménez

Inflation provides a natural mechanism to account for the origin of cosmic structures. The generation of primordial inhomogeneities during inflation can be understood via the spontaneous creation of quanta from the vacuum. We show that when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ivan Agullo , Leonard Parker

We suggest an alternative framework for interpreting the current state of the visible universe. Our approach is based on a dynamical ``Cosmological Constant'' and the starting point is that a decaying vacuum produces matter. As we point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Manasse R. Mbonye

We study the large-scale structure formation in the Universe in the frame of scalar-tensor theories as an alternative to general relativity. We review briefly the Newtonian limit of non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

We present a model independent method of reconstructing the Lagrangian for the k-essence field driving the present acceleration of the universe. We consider the simplest k-essence model for which the potential is constant. Later we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Sen

The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle appearing in models with universal extra dimensions has recently been proposed as a viable dark matter candidate when the extra dimensions are compactified on a scale of the order of 1 TeV. Underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

Galaxies are complex systems the evolution of which apparently results from the interplay of dynamics, star formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback from supernova explosions and supermassive black holes. The hierarchical theory of…

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