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The first stars to form in the Universe may be powered by the annihilation of weakly interacting dark matter particles. These so-called dark stars, if observed, may give us a clue about the nature of dark matter. Here we examine which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 P. Gondolo , Ji-Haeng Huh , Hyung Do Kim , S. Scopel

The annihilation of dark matter particles releases energy, ionizing some of the gas in the Universe. We investigate the effect of dark matter halos on reionization. We show that the effect depends on the assumed density profile, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese , Douglas Spolyar , Anthony Aguirre , Peter Bodenheimer , Jeremy A. Sellwood , Naoki Yoshida

We study the effects of WIMP dark matter (DM) on the collapse and evolution of the first stars in the Universe. Using a stellar evolution code, we follow the pre-Main Sequence (MS) phase of a grid of metal-free stars with masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 F. Iocco , A. Bressan , E. Ripamonti , R. Schneider , A. Ferrara , P. Marigo

We revisit the possibility of constraining the properties of dark matter (DM) by studying the epoch of cosmic reionization. Previous studies have shown that DM annihilation was unlikely to have provided a large fraction of the photons that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander A. Kaurov , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Many theories of dark matter (DM) predict that DM particles can be captured by stars via scattering on ordinary matter. They subsequently condense into a DM core close to the center of the star and eventually annihilate. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-04 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu

Dark Stars are stellar objects made (almost entirely) of hydrogen and helium, but powered by the heat from Dark Matter annihilation, rather than by fusion. They are in hydrostatic and thermal equilibrium, but with an unusual power source.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Katherine Freese , Tanja Rindler-Daller , Douglas Spolyar , Monica Valluri

The evolution of the Universe between inflation and the onset of big bang nucleosynthesis is difficult to probe and largely unconstrained. This ignorance profoundly limits our understanding of dark matter: we cannot calculate its thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-16 Adrienne L. Erickcek

The evolution of dark matter in central areas of galaxies is considered (the Milky Way is taken as an example). It is driven by scattering off of dark matter particles by bulge stars, their absorption by the supermassive black hole and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugene Vasiliev , Maxim Zelnikov

Stars accrete near invisible hydrogen dominated agglomerates. This population, the `dark matter,' effects the nature of stars. Measurements show plasma streams impacting Earth, planets, Sun and stars. This mass-energy source contradicts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maurice Dubin , Robert K. Soberman

We consider the consequences of a matter power spectrum which rises on small scales until eventually being cutoff by microphysical processes associated with the particle nature of dark matter. Evolving the perturbations of a weakly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Derek Inman , Kazunori Kohri

In regions of very high dark matter density such as the Galactic centre, the capture and annihilation of WIMP dark matter by stars has the potential to significantly alter their evolution. We describe the dark stellar evolution code…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Pat Scott , Malcolm Fairbairn , Joakim Edsjö

Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Freese , Paolo Gondolo , Douglas Spolyar

Neutron stars change their structure with accumulation of dark matter. We study how their mass is influenced from the environment. Close to the sun, the dark matter accretion from the neutron star does not have any effect on it. Moving…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Antonino Del Popolo , Morgan Le Delliou , Maksym Deliyergiyev

We use simple analytic reasoning to identify physical processes that drive the evolution of the cosmic star formation density in cold dark matter universes. Based on our analysis, we formulate a model to characterise the redshift dependence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

In the current paradigm of cosmic structure formation, dark matter plays a key role on the formation and evolution of galaxies through its gravitational influence. On microscopic scales, dark matter particles are expected to annihilate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Ascasibar

Dark matter annihilation has the potential to leave an imprint on the properties of the first luminous structures at Cosmic Dawn as well as the overall evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). In this work, we employ a semi-analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

We reexamine the impact of dark matter (DM) annihilation on the intergalactic medium, taking into account the clumping of DM particles. We find that energy injection from the annihilation of the thermal relic DM particles may significantly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid Chuzhoy

Over the past decade, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. The observational evidence for the existence of dark matter is reviewed: rotation curves of galaxies, weak lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Katherine Freese

Dark matter self-annihilation holds promise as one of the most robust mechanisms for the identification of the particle responsible for the Universe's missing mass. In this work, I examine the evolution of the dark matter annihilation power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Katherine J. Mack