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We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

We prove that for a vector bundle $ E \to M$, the Lie algebra $\mathcal{D}_{\mathcal{E}}(E)$ generated by all differential operators on $E$ which are eigenvectors of $L_{\mathcal{E}},$ the Lie derivative in the direction of the Euler vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 P. B. A. Lecomte , Elie Zihindula Mushengezi

Endomorphisms algebras can replace the concept of principal fiber bundle. Gauge theories are reformulated within this algebraic framework and further generalized to unify ordinary connections and Higgs fields. A 'noncommutative Maxwell'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Serie

We begin with a short presentation of the basic concepts related to Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids, but the main part of this paper deals with Lie algebroids. A Lie algebroid over a manifold is a vector bundle over that manifold whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Charles-Michel Marle

We define contragredient Lie algebras in symmetric categories, generalizing the construction of Lie algebras of the form $\mathfrak{g}(A)$ for a Cartan matrix $A$ from the category of vector spaces to an arbitrary symmetric tensor category.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Iván Angiono , Julia Plavnik , Guillermo Sanmarco

We define the notion of Y-algebroids, generalising the Lie, Courant, and exceptional algebroids that have been used to capture the local symmetry structure of type II string theory and M-theory compactifications to $D \geq 5$ dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Emanuel Malek , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

Cartan geometry provides a unifying algebraic construction of curvature and torsion, based on an underlying model Lie algebra -- a viewpoint that can be extended naturally to the higher algebraic structures underlying supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Alex Swash

We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Mohammed Larbi Labbi

We study the noncommutative differential geometry of the algebra of endomorphisms of any SU(n)-vector bundle. We show that ordinary connections on such SU(n)-vector bundle can be interpreted in a natural way as a noncommutative 1-form on…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michel Dubois-Violette , Thierry Masson

Starting with minimal requirements from the physical experience with higher gauge theories, i.e. gauge theories for a tower of differential forms of different form degrees, we discover that all the structural identities governing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Melchior Grutzmann , Thomas Strobl

This work is a spin-off of an on-going programme which aims at revisiting the original studies of Lie and Cartan on pseudogroups and geometric structures from a modern perspective. We encode geometric structures induced by transitive Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Luca Accornero , Francesco Cattafi

By means of a generalization of the Maurer-Cartan expansion method we construct a procedure to obtain expanded higher-order Lie algebras. The expanded higher order Maurer-Cartan equations for the case $\mathcal{G}=V_{0}\oplus V_{1}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Caroca , Nelson Merino , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado

In the framework of Abstract Differential Geometry, we show that to a given principal sheaf and a representation of its stuctural sheaf in $A^n$, where A is a sheaf of associative, commutative, unital algebras (over R or C), we associate a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-29 E. Vassiliou

We use the theory of Cartan connections to analyze the geometrical structures underpinning the gauge-theoretical descriptions of the gravitational interaction. According to the theory of Cartan connections, the spin connection $\omega$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Gabriel Catren

This paper studies the relationship between the sections and the Chern or Pontrjagin classes of a vector bundle by the theory of connection. Our results are natural generalizations of the Gauss-Bonnet Theorem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianwei Zhou

This talk introduces a Cartan-geometric framework for generalised geometries governed by a differential graded Lie algebra. In contrast to ordinary Cartan geometry, the tangent bundle is extended and qu both a global duality group and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 David Osten

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $E$-Courant algebroids, where $E$ is a vector bundle. It is a kind of generalized Courant algebroid and contains Courant algebroids, Courant-Jacobi algebroids and omni-Lie algebroids as its special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Zhuo Chen , Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng

For a strict Lie 2-group, we develop a notion of Lie 2-algebra-valued differential forms on Lie groupoids, furnishing a differential graded-commutative Lie algebra equipped with an adjoint action of the Lie 2-group and a pullback operation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Konrad Waldorf

We present a framework for the reduction of various geometric structures extending the classical coisotropic Poisson reduction. For this we introduce constraint manifolds and constraint vector bundles. A constraint Serre-Swan theorem is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Marvin Dippell , David Kern

A new construction of a universal connection was given in \cite{BHS}. The main aim here is to explain this construction. A theorem of Atiyah and Weil says that a holomorphic vector bundle $E$ over a compact Riemann surface admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Indranil Biswas