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Proposals to reach the next generation of laser intensities through Raman or Brillouin backscattering have centered on optical frequencies. Higher frequencies are beyond the range of such methods mainly due to the wave damping that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Yuan Shi , Hong Qin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

In plasma-based backward Raman amplifiers, the output pulse intensity increases with the input pump pulse intensity, as long as the Langmuir wave mediating energy transfer from the pump to the seed pulse remains intact. However, at high…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Z. Toroker , V. M. Malkin , N. J. Fisch

A novel regime of self-compression is proposed for plasma-based backward Raman amplification(BRA) upon flying focus. By using a pumping focus moving with a speed equal to the group velocity of stimulated Raman backscattering(SRBS), only a…

We consider backscattering of laser pulses in strongly-magnetized plasma mediated by kinetic magnetohydrodynamic waves. Magnetized low-frequency scattering, which can occur when the external magnetic field is neither perpendicular nor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Matthew R. Edwards , Yuan Shi , Julia M. Mikhailova , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Backward stimulated Raman scattering is a three-wave coupling instability requiring the matching of an incoming pump light wave to a scattered light wave and electron plasma wave. It can be harmful to laser-driven inertial confinement…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 David Rhys Blackman , Vladimir Tikhonchuk , Ondrej Klimo , Stefan Weber

It is proposed to replace the traditional counterpropagating laser seed in backward Raman amplifiers with a plasma wave seed. In the linear regime, namely, for a constant pump amplitude, a plasma wave seed may be found by construction that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Kenan Qu , Ido Barth , Nathaniel J. Fisch

For current state-of-the-art terawatt lasers, the primary laser scattering mechanisms in plasma include Forward Raman Scattering (FRS), excitation of plasma waves, and the self-modulational instability (SMI). Using 2D PIC simulations, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 K. V. Lezhnin , K. Qu , N. J. Fisch

Raman amplification in plasma has been promoted as a means of compressing picosecond optical laser pulses to femtosecond duration to explore the intensity frontier. Here we show for the first time that it can be used, with equal success, to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Trines , F. Fiuza , R. Bingham , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , R. A. Cairns , P. A. Norreys

Backward Raman amplification of laser pulses in plasmas can produce nearly relativistic unfocused output intensities and multi-exawatt powers in compact devices. The largest achievable intensity depends on which of major competitive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. M. Malkin , Z. Toroker , N. J. Fisch

The wealth of work in backward Raman amplification in plasma has focused on the extreme intensity limit, however backward Raman amplification may also provide an effective and practical mechanism for generating intense, broad bandwidth,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon , J. P. Palastro , B. Hafizi

In its usual implementation, the Raman amplifier features only one pump carrier frequency. However, pulses with well-separated frequencies can also be Raman amplified while compressed in time. Amplification with frequency-separated pumps is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ido Barth , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Stimulated Raman backscattering (RBS) of intense laser radiation confined by a single-mode plasma channel with a radial variation of plasma frequency greater than a homogeneous-plasma RBS bandwidth is characterized by a strong transverse…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Kalmykov , Gennady Shvets

Light amplification towards extremely high power in the infrared regime remains a significant challenge due to the lack of suitable gain media. Here we propose a new scheme to amplify a laser pulse with tunable wavelengths towards extremely…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-13 Zhi-Yu Lei , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Su-Ming Weng , Min Chen , Jie Zhang

We propose a new method for laser pulse compression that uses the spatially varying dispersion of a plasma plume with a density gradient. This novel scheme can be used to compress ultrahigh power lasers. A long, negatively…

Interaction of a high intensity short laser pulse with near-critical plasmas allows to achieve extremely high coupling efficiency and transfer laser energy to energetic ions. One dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations are considered…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 J. G. Moreau , E. d'Humières , R. Nuter , V. T. Tikhonchuk

Backward Raman amplification is limited by relativistic nonlinear dephasing resulting in saturation of the leading spike of the amplified pulse. Pump detuning is employed to mitigate the relativistic phase mismatch and to overcome the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Ido Barth , Zeev Toroker , Alexey A. Balakin , Nathaniel J. Fisch

It is proposed a new method of compressing laser pulse by fast extending plasma gratings(FEPG), which is created by ionizing the hypersound wave generated by stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS) in the background gas. Ionized by a short…

The leading amplified spike in backward Raman amplifiers can reach nearly relativistic intensities before the saturation by the relativistic electron nonlinearity, which sets an upper limit to the largest achievable leading spike intensity.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. M. Malkin , Z. Toroker , N. J. Fisch

A Raman compression scheme suitable for x-rays, where the Langmuir wave is created by an intense beam rather than the pondermotive potential between the seed and pump pulses, is proposed. The required intensity of the seed and pump pulses…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Son , Sung Joon Moon

Strongly coupled large-angle stimulated Raman scattering (LA SRS) of a short intense laser pulse proceeds in a plane plasma-filled capillary differently than in a plasma with open boundaries. Oblique mirror reflections off capillary walls…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Serguei Kalmykov , Patrick Mora
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