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Related papers: The Matter Bounce Curvaton Scenario

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The computation of the spectrum of primordial perturbations, generated by a scalar field during the super-inflationary phase of Loop Quantum Cosmology, is revisited. The calculation is performed for two different cases. The first considers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

False vacuum decay in field theory may be formulated as a boundary value problem in Euclidean space. In a previous work, we studied its solution in single scalar field theories with quadratic gravity and used it to find obstructions to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-22 Silvia Vicentini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

The spectrum and amplitude of the stochastic background of relic gravitons produced in a bouncing universe is calculated. The matter content of the model consists of dust and radiation fluids, and the bounce occurs due to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Dennis Bessada , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Beatriz B. Siffert , Oswaldo D. Miranda

We find a class of solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic universe in which the initially expanding universe stops expanding, experiences contraction, and then expands again (the "bounce"), in the framework of Einstein gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

The curvaton reheating mechanism in a Scale Invariant Two Measures Theory defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

A semiclassical cosmological model is considered which consists of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker in the presence of a cosmological constant, which mimics the effect of an inflaton field, and a massless, non-conformally coupled quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

The second quantization of a real massless scalar field in the presence of a material medium described by a Drude-like susceptibility is here examined in a 1+1 dimensional model. The modified vacuum fluctuations of this field imprint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 C. C. H. Ribeiro , V. A. De Lorenci

We examine vacuum fluctuations in theories with modified dispersion relations which represent dimensional reduction at high energies. By changing units of energy and momentum we can obtain a description rendering the dispersion relations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Scenario of a bouncing universe is one of the most active area of research to arrive at singularity free cosmological models. Different proposals have been suggested to avoid the so called 'big bang' singularity through the quantum aspect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Indrani Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work, we investigate the notion of time and unitarity in the vicinity of a bounce in quantum cosmology, that is, a turning point for the scale factor. Because WKB methods drastically fail near a turning point, the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-02 Antonin Coutant

We consider a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe driven by the back reaction from a massless, non-conformally coupled quantum scalar field. We show that the back-reaction of the quantum field is able to drive the cosmological scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Esteban Calzetta

We study the curvaton scenario in supersymmetric framework paying particular attention to the fact that scalar fields are inevitably complex in supersymmetric theories. If there are more than one scalar fields associated with the curvaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Koichi Hamaguchi , Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Fuminobu Takahashi

A new model is studied which describes the quantum behavior of transitions through an isotropic quantum cosmological bounce in loop quantum cosmology sourced by a free and massless scalar field. As an exactly solvable model even at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

We study a supersymmetric model in curved background spacetime. We calculate the effective action and the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor using a covariant regularization procedure. A soft supersymmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Neven Bilic , Silvije Domazet , Branko Guberina

We propose a model for early universe cosmology without the need for fundamental scalar fields. Cosmic acceleration and phenomenologically viable reheating of the universe results from a series of energy transitions, where during each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Scott Watson , Malcolm J. Perry , Gordon L. Kane , Fred C. Adams

We point out a possible generation mechanism of non-Gaussian bubbles in the sky due to bubble nucleation in the early universe. We consider a curvaton scenario for inflation and assume that the curvaton field phi, whose energy density is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

The equations governing the evolution of non-minimally coupled scalar matter and the scale factor of a Robertson-Walker universe are derived from a minisuperspace action. As for the minimally coupled case, it is shown that the entire…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , A. Gruppuso

For bouncing cosmologies such as the ekpyrotic/cyclic scenarios we show that it is possible to make predictions for density perturbations which are independent of the details of the bouncing phase. This can be achieved, as in inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Creminelli , Alberto Nicolis , Matias Zaldarriaga

We show that curvature perturbations acquire a scale invariant spectrum for any constant equation of state, provided the fluid has a suitably time-dependent sound speed. In order for modes to exit the physical horizon, and in order to solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Justin Khoury , Federico Piazza
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