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In this paper, we provide a general framework for obtaining the formula for nested summation of powers of natural numbers. We define a special triangular array of numbers from which we can obtain the formula for nested summation of natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Patibandla Chanakya , Putla Harsha

This paper gives new explicit formulas for sums of powers of integers and their reciprocals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Levent Kargın , Ayhan Dil , Mümün Can

We prove an asymptotic formula for the $p$-adic valuation of Hecke $L$-values of an imaginary quadratic field at an inert prime $p$ along the anticyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_p$-tower. The key is determination of the $p$-adic valuation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Ashay Burungale , Shinichi Kobayashi , Kazuto Ota

In this paper we will give a proof of a certain summation formula for Gamma functions utilizing Gegenbauer polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Susanna Dann

We prove that the diffraction formula for regular model sets is equivalent to the Poisson Summation Formula for the underlying lattice. This is achieved using Fourier analysis of unbounded measures on locally compact abelian groups as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

Berry and Klein (J. Mod. Opt. (1997) 43 2139-2164) showed that the Talbot effects in classical optics are naturally explained by Gauss sums studied in number theory. Their result was based on Helmholtz equation. In this article, we explain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeki Matsutani , Yoshihiro Ônishi

\citet{Rosenbaum83ps} introduced the notion of the propensity score and discussed its central role in causal inference with observational studies. Their paper, however, caused a fundamental incoherence with an early paper by…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-03-29 Peng Ding , Tianyu Guo

The $T$-adic exponential sum associated to a Laurent polynomial in one variable is studied. An explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the generic Newton polygon of the $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives the generic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-03 Chunlei Liu , Wenxin Liu , Chuanze Niu

The main objective of this article is to give and classify new formulas of $p$-adic integrals and blend these formulas with previously well known formulas. Therefore, this article gives briefly the formulas of $p$-adic integrals which were…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Yilmaz Simsek

The twisted $T$-adic exponential sum associated to a polynomial in one variable is studied. An explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the generic Newton polygon of the twisted $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Chunlei Liu , Chuanze Niu

Composite likelihood usually ignores dependencies among response components, while variational approximation to likelihood ignores dependencies among parameter components. We derive a Gaussian variational approximation to the composite…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Libai Xu , Nancy Reid , Dehan Kong

Good's formula and Fisher's method are frequently used for combining independent P-values. Interestingly, the equivalent of Good's formula already emerged in 1910 and mathematical expressions relevant to even more general situations have…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Gelio Alves , Yi-Kuo Yu

We show how to provide suitable gauge invariant prescriptions for the classical spatial averages (resp. quantum expectation values) that are needed in the evaluation of classical (resp. quantum) backreaction effects. We also present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

Generalized additive models (GAMs) are a well-established statistical tool for modeling complex nonlinear relationships between covariates and a response assumed to have a conditional distribution in the exponential family. In this article,…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-02 Oswaldo Gressani , Philippe Lambert

In this paper, using combinatorial and analytic methods, we prove an exact calculating formula on the $2m$-th power mean value of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums for $m\geq 2$. This solves a conjecture of He and Zhang [`On the $2k$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Feng Liu , Quan-Hui Yang

Summation of the $p$-adic functional series $\sum \varepsilon^n \, n! \, P_k^\varepsilon (n; x)\, x^n ,$ where $P_k^\varepsilon (n; x)$ is a polynomial in $x$ and $n$ with rational coefficients, and $\varepsilon = \pm 1$, is considered. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Branko Dragovich

The aim of this paper is to generalize the classical formula $e^xye^{-x}=\sum\limits_{k\ge 0} \frac{1}{k!} (ad~x)^k(y)$ by replacing $e^x$ with any formal power series $\displaystyle {f(x)=1+\sum_{k\ge 1} a_kx^k}$. We also obtain…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

Compound Poisson distributions and signed compound Poisson measures are used for approximation of the Markov binomial distribution. The upper and lower bound estimates are obtained for the total variation, local and Wasserstein norms. In a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 V. Čekanavičius , P. Vellaisamy

In this paper we have discussed convergence of power series both in p-adic norm as well as real norm. We have investigated rational summability of power series with respect to both p-adic norm and real norm under certain conditions. Then we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mabud Ali Sarkar

The accuracy of compound Poisson approximation to the sum $S=w_1S_1+w_2S_2+...+w_NS_N$ is estimated. Here $S_i$ are sums of independent or weakly dependent random variables, and $w_i$ denote weights. The overall smoothing effect of $S$ on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Vydas Cekanavicius , Aiste Elijio