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We analyze the Belle data [K. F. Chen {\it et al.} (Belle Collaboration), Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ {\bf 100}, 112001 (2008); I. Adachi {\it et al.} (Belle Collaboration), arXiv:0808.2445] on the processes $e^+ e^- \to \Upsilon(1S)\; \pi^+\pi^-,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-22 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , M. Jamil Aslam

We study the spectroscopy and dominant decays of the bottomonium-like tetraquarks (bound diquarks-antidiquarks), focusing on the lowest lying P-wave $[bq][\bar{b}\bar{q}]$ states $Y_{[bq]}$ (with $q=u,d$), having $J^{PC}=1^{--}$. To search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam

Recently, the Belle Collaboration has updated the analysis of the cross sections for the processes $e^+ e^- \to \Upsilon(nS)\, \pi^+ \pi^-$ ($n = 1,\, 2,\, 3$) in the $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energy range from 10.52 to 11.02~GeV. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Ahmed Ali , Luciano Maiani , Alexander Parkhomenko , Wei Wang

Recently, the Belle Collaboration has updated the analysis of the cross sections for the processes $e^+ e^- \to \Upsilon(nS)\, \pi^+ \pi^-$ ($n = 1,\, 2,\, 3$) in the $e^+ e^-$ center-of-mass energy range from 10.52 to 11.02 GeV. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-24 Ahmed Ali , Luciano Maiani , Alexander Ya. Parkhomenko , Wei Wang

A search for double-heavy tetraquark state candidates $X_{cc\bar{s}\bar{s}}$ decaying to $D_{s}^{+}D_{s}^{+}$ and $D_{s}^{*+} D_{s}^{*+}$ is presented for the first time using the data samples of 102 million $\Upsilon(1S)$ and 158 million…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-09 Belle Collaboration , X. Y. Gao , Y. Li , C. P. Shen , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , P. Behera , K. Belous , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , S. Das , G. De Pietro , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , D. Dossett , T. Ferber , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , T. Gu , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , O. Hartbrich , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , M. T. Hedges , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , J. Kahn , A. B. Kaliyar , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , P. Kodyš , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , S. C. Lee , C. H. Li , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , D. Liventsev , A. Martini , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , T. Pang , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , G. Schnell , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , C. Sharma , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , Z. S. Stottler , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vinokurova , E. Waheed , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Zhai , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

Recent data from Belle show unusually large partial widths Upsilon(5S) --> Upsilon(1S) pi^+pi^- and \Upsilon(5S) --> \Upsilon(2S) pi^+ pi^-. The Z(4430) narrow resonance also reported by Belle in psi' pi^+ spectrum has the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-04 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

Data on e+e- -> piplus-piminus-Upsilon(1S,2S,3S) show a large increase in branching fractions near Upsilon(10860). A suggestion of Ali et al. is to interpret this as evidence for a tetraquark, Yb(10890) = b-bbar. However, it may also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 D. V. Bugg

We calculate the cross sections and final state distributions for the processes e^+ e^- --> Upsilon(1S) (pi^+ pi^-, K^+ K^-, eta pi^0) near the Upsilon(5S) resonance based on the tetraquark hypothesis. This framework is used to analyse the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , Satoshi Mishima

We search for the $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ and $1^{+-}$ light tetraquark states with masses up to 2.46~GeV/$c^2$ in $\Upsilon(1S)$ and $\Upsilon(2S)$ decays with data samples of $(102\pm 2)$ million and $(158\pm 4)$ million events, respectively,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-12-06 Belle Collaboration , S. Jia , C. P. Shen , C. Z. Yuan , I. Adachi , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , T. Czank , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , O. Grzymkowska , E. Guido , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , M. T. Hedges , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , A. B. Kaliyar , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , R. Kulasiri , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , S. C. Lee , L. K. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , C. W. Park , H. Park , S. Paul , I. Pavelkin , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , T. -A. Shibata , N. Shimizu , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , J. B. Singh , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , A. Vossen , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , E. Widmann , E. Won , Y. Yamashita , H. Ye , Y. Yusa , S. Zakharov , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We present a tetraquark interpretation of the charged bottomonium-like states Z+-_b(10610) and Z+-_b(10650), observed by the Belle collaboration in the pi+- Upsilon(nS) (n=1,2,3) and pi+- h_b(mP) (m=1,2) invariant mass spectra from the data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ahmed Ali , Christian Hambrock , Wei Wang

We measure the production cross sections for $e^+e^- \to \Upsilon(1S)\pi^+\pi^-$, $\Upsilon(2S)\pi^+\pi^-$, and $\Upsilon(3S)\pi^+\pi^-$ as a function of $\sqrt{s}$ between 10.83 GeV and 11.02 GeV. The data consists of 8.1 fb$^{-1}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 K. -F. Chen

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

We measure the production cross sections for e+e- -> Upsilon(1S)pi+pi-, Upsilon(2S)pi+pi-, and Upsilon(3S)pi+pi- as a function of sqrt{s} between 10.83 GeV and 11.02 GeV. The data consists of 8.1 fb^-1 collected with the Belle detector at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 The Belle Collaboration , K. -F. Chen , W. -S. Hou

The cross section for e^+e^- to pi^+pi^-J/psi between 3.8 and 5.5 GeV/c^2 is measured using a 548 fb^{-1} data sample collected on or near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at KEKB. A peak near 4.25 GeV/c^2, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Belle Collaboration , C. Z. Yuan

We perform a theoretical study of the decay process $\Upsilon \to D^{-} \bar{B}^{0} D_s^{+}$ in search of the doubly heavy tetraquark states $T_{bc\bar{s}}$ with quark content $bc\bar{s}\bar{d}$. These $T_{bc\bar{s}}$ states are assumed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Wen-Ying Liu , Hua-Xing Chen

We present the first full-fledged study of the flavor-exotic isoscalar $T_{bb}^-\equiv b b \bar u \bar d$ tetraquark with spin and parity $J^P=1^+$. We report accurate solutions of the four-body problem in a quark model, characterizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-14 E. Hernández , J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , Jean-Marc Richard

Treating the $X(4140)$ as a compact $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ state and using its mass as a reference scale, we systematically estimate the masses of doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

The full-heavy tetraquarks $cc\bar{c}\bar{b}$ and $bb\bar{b}\bar{c}$ are systematically investigated within the chiral quark model. The meson-meson structure, diquark-antidiquark structure and K-structure are considered in this work. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Jing Hu , Bing-Ran He , Jia-Lun Ping

We have done the exploratory study of bottom tetraquarks ($[bq\bar b \bar q];{q\in u,d}$) in the diquark-antidiquark framework with the inclusion of spin hyperfine, spin-orbit and tensor components of the one gluon exchange interaction. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Smruti Patel , P C Vinodkumar

The cross section for $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- J/\psi$ between 3.8 GeV and 5.5 GeV is measured with a 967 fb$^{-1}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at or near the $\Upsilon(nS)$ ($n = 1,\ 2,\ ...,\ 5$) resonances. The Y(4260)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-06-19 Belle Collaboration , Z. Q. Liu , C. P. Shen , C. Z. Yuan , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , K. Belous , B. Bhuyan , M. Bischofberger , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , J. Brodzicka , T. E. Browder , P. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , R. Gillard , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , Y. Horii , Y. Hoshi , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , H. J. Hyun , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , D. Joffe , T. Julius , D. H. Kah , J. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , S. -H. Lee , J. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , C. Liu , P. Lukin , D. Matvienko , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , A. Moll , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , O. Nitoh , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , H. Park , H. K. Park , R. Pestotnik , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , T. Sanuki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , R. Seidl , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , M. Steder , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , G. Tatishvili , Y. Teramoto , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , V. Vorobyev , M. N. Wagner , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , S. Yashchenko , Y. Yook , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , A. Zupanc
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