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We demonstrate facile optical manipulation of shape of birefringent colloidal microparticles made from liquid crystal elastomers. Using soft lithography and polymerization, we fabricate elastomeric microcylinders with weakly undulating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 Yaoran Sun , Julian S. Evans , Taewoo Lee , Bohdan Senyuk , Patrick Keller , Sailing He , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The swimming behavior of bacteria and other microorganisms is sensitive to the physical properties of the fluid in which they swim. Mucus, biofilms, and artificial liquid-crystalline solutions are all examples of fluids with some degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-17 Madison S. Krieger , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Thomas R. Powers

In-line holographic video microscopy records a wealth of information about the microscopic structure and dynamics of colloidal materials. Powerful analytical techniques are available to retrieve that information when the colloidal particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Jatin Abacousnac , Jasna Brujic , David G. Grier

Strained coherent heteroepitaxy of III-V semiconductor films such as In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs has potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications such as high density logic, quantum computing architectures, laser diodes, and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lawrence H. Friedman

The bent-core liquid crystals (LCs) are highly regarded as the next-generation materials for electro-optic devices. The nematic (N) phase of these LCs possesses highly ordered smectic-like cybotactic clusters which are promising in terms of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Sourav Patranabish , Yiwei Wang , Aloka Sinha , Apala Majumdar

True phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a waveguide of crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals is demonstrated. These materials allow the formation of macroscopically polar structures whose order can be frozen by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , S. T. Lagerwall , P. Busson , A. Hult , H. Motschmann

Organic crystalline materials are potential candidates for photocatalytic overall water splitting (OWS). Although organic crystals have been heavily investigated for application in organic electronics, such as organic light-emitting diodes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 James D. Green , Daniel G. Medranda , Hong Wang , Andrew I. Cooper , Jenny Nelson , Kim E. Jelfs

Nonlinear optical propagation in cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) with a spatially periodic helical molecular structure is studied experimentally and modeled numerically. This periodic structure can be seen as a Bragg grating with a…

Many soft-matter and biophysical systems are composed of monomers which reversibly assemble into rod-like aggregates. The aggregates can then order into liquid-crystal phases if the density is high enough, and liquid-crystal ordering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 Tatiana Kuriabova , M. D. Betterton , Matthew A. Glaser

Freezing of charged colloids on square or triangular two-dimensional periodic substrates has been recently shown to realize a rich variety of orientational orders. We propose a theoretical framework to analyze the corresponding structures.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Agra , F. van Wijland , E. Trizac

Molecular anisotropy plays an important role in the glass transition of a liquid. Recently, a novel bulk glass state has been discovered by optical microscopy experiments on suspensions of ellipsoidal colloids. 'Liquid glass' is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Mohammed Alhissi , Andreas Zumbusch , Matthias Fuchs

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Colloidal particles at complex fluid interfaces and within films assemble to form ordered structures with high degrees of symmetry via interactions that include capillarity, elasticity, and other fields like electrostatic charge. Here we…

Layered metal dichalcogenide materials are a family of semiconductors with a wide range of energy band gaps and properties, and potential to open up new areas of physics and technology applications. However, obtaining high crystal quality…

Current vapor-compression technology is based on the gas-liquid transition of hazardous gas. The alternative cooling technology focuses on the solid caloric material. A new liquid barocaloric material, i.e. the liquid crystal, is proved to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-27 Zhongjian Xie , Yao Zhu

Organic mixed conductors (OMCs) represent a promising class of materials for applications in bioelectronics, physical computing, and thermoelectrics. Rather unparalleled, OMCs feature dynamics spanning multiple length and time scales,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-25 Lukas M. Bongartz

The development of synthetic microswimmers has advanced our understanding of the fundamental self-propelled mechanisms of living systems. However, there are scarce studies at the microscale within highly structured anisotropic media, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-08 Antonio Tavera-Vázquez , Andrés Córdoba , Sam Rubin , Vincenzo Vitelli , Juan J. de Pablo

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

In this work the charge transport properties of charge ordered (CO) La1-xCaxMnO3 (LCMO) (x= 0.55, 0.67) epitaxial thin films and polycrystals are discussed following the recent controversy of localised electron states vs. weakly or de-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rainer Schmidt

The fabrication of nanocrystal (NC) films, starting from colloidal dispersion, is a very attractive topic in condensed matter physics community. NC films can be employed for transistors, light emitting diodes, laser, and solar cells. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella