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The author (physicist)has observed the very strange,beautiful and frightening Lightning Ball (LB). He has never forgotten this phenomenon. During his working life he could not devote himself to the problem of LB-formation.Only two years ago…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Domokos Tar

We show a novel kind of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional photonic lattices. This waves take the form of light clusters that may fill an arbitrary number of lattice sites. We have demonstrated by numerical simulations that stable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Ramon Salgueiro , Humberto Michinel , Maria I. Rodas-Verde

We exploit the effect of light-induced atomic desorption to produce high atomic densities ($n\gg k^3$) in a rubidium vapor cell. An intense off-resonant laser is pulsed for roughly one nanosecond on a micrometer-sized sapphire-coated cell,…

Coherent light beams composed of ultrashort pulses are now increasingly used in different fields of Science, from time-resolved spectroscopy to plasma physics. Under the effect of even simple optical components, the spatial properties of…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-30 H. Vincenti , F. Quéré

We investigate the time evolution of optical conductivity in the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model driven by a transient laser pulse, by using the time-dependent Lanczos method. Photoinduced in-gap excitations exhibit a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-10 Hantao Lu , Can Shao , Janez Bonča , Dirk Manske , Takami Tohyama

Nonlinear effects in pulse propagation through a medium consisting of four-level double-$\Lambda$-type systems are studied theoretically. We apply three continous-wave driving fields and a pulsed probe field such that they form a closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Fleischhaker , Jörg Evers

By means of a quantitative shadowgraphic method, we performed a space-time characterization of the refractive index variation and transient absorption induced by a light-plasma filament generated by a 100 fs laser pulse in water. The…

We study the natural excitation of molecular systems, applicable to, for example, photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes, by natural incoherent light. In contrast with the conventional classical models, we show that the light need not…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Aurélia Chenu , Paul Brumer

Using time- and angle-resolved photoemission, we investigate the ultrafast response of excited electrons in the ternary topological insulator (Bi$_{1 x}$Sb$_{x}$)$_2$Te$_3$ to fs-infrared pulses. We demonstrate that at the critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-22 J. Sánchez-Barriga , M. Battiato , E. Golias , A. Varykhalov , L. V. Yashina , O. Kornilov , O. Rader

We investigate diffusion of excitation in one- and two-dimensional lattices with random on-site energies and deterministic long-range couplings (hopping) inversely proportional to the distance. Three regimes of diffusion are observed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-18 Karol Kawa , Paweł Machnikowski

We observe pulse delays of up to twenty times the input pulse duration when 200-ps laser pulses pass through a hot Rb 85 vapor cell. The pulse peak travels with a velocity equal to c/20, and the energy transmission is 5%. For pulses with…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Wenhai Ji , Chunbai Wu , M. G. Raymer

The Maxwell equations based 3D analytical solution for the terahertz half-cycle electromagnetic wave transition radiation pulse has been found. This solution describes generation and propagation of transition radiation into free space from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 A. S. Kuratov , A. V. Brantov , V. F. Kovalev , V. Yu. Bychenkov

We show that recently observed DC currents produced by below-the-bandgap femtosecond pulses [1] can be explained as nonlinear optical effects based on multi-photon quantum interference and creation of an asymmetric distribution of virtual…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-06 Jacob B. Khurgin

Coupled waveguides are convenient at implementing useful optical transformations. In this letter, we investigate the uncertainty of transformation by two coupled waveguides that stems from the perturbations of waveguide's mode indices~---…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-11 M. Yu. Saygin

Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that the periodic solid-state structures irradiated by intense ($\sim 10^{19}$ W/cm${}^2$) laser pulses can generate collimated electron bunches with energies up to 30 MeV (and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 D. A. Serebryakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

We measure the emission of energetic electrons from the interaction between ultrashort laser pulses and a solid density plasma in the relativistic regime. We detect an electron beam that only appears with few-cycle pulses (< 10 fs) and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 N. Zaïm , F. Böhle , M. Bocoum , A. Vernier , S. Haessler , X. Davoine , L. Videau , J. Faure , R. Lopez-Martens

We propose and demonstrate that relativistic harmonics with a slowly decaying power law are generated from a femtosecond lase pulse incident parallel to a micro-scale overdense plasma. It is shown that due to the excitation of a strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 X. F. Shen , A. Pukhov , B. Qiao

Plasma-based optics have emerged as a powerful platform for manipulating and amplifying ultra-intense laser pulses. However, the inherently nonlinear and dynamic nature of plasma leads to significant spatial, spectral, and temporal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Sk Rakeeb , Animesh Sharma , Sagar Dam , Ameya Parab , Amit Lad , Yash. M. Ved , Amita Das , G. Ravindra Kumar

When a high-contrast ultra-relativistic laser beam enters a micro-sized plasma waveguide, the pulse energy is coupled into waveguide modes, which remarkably modifies the interaction of electrons and electromagnetic wave. The electrons that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Longqing Yi , Alexander Pukhov , Baifei Shen

Photonic crystals enable fine control over light propagation at the nanoscale, and thus play a central role in the development of photonic and quantum technologies. Photonic band diagrams (BDs) are a key tool to investigate light…