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Related papers: G-essence cosmologies with scalar-fermion interact…

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We use a simple form of the K-essence theory and apply it to the classic isotropic cosmological model and seek exact solutions. The particular form of the kinetic term that we choose is $K \left(\phi, X \right)= K_0(\phi)X^m +K_1$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Luis O. Pimentel , Carlos E. Gabarrete

We examine the scenario of non-minimally coupled relativistic fluid and $k$-essence scalar field in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. By adding a non-minimal coupling term in the Lagrangian level, we study the variation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-23 Anirban Chatterjee , Saddam Hussain , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We couple a neutral scalar field and a Majorana fermion field to Einstein gravity represented by the Robertson-Walker metric and find a class of exact cosmological solutions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Balantekin , T. Dereli

In this paper we consider a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with cosmological constant, containing a stiff fluid and a classical Dirac field. The proposed cosmological scenario describes the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mauricio Cataldo , Luis Chimento

Composite Higgs extensions of the Standard Model provide an explanation for the large hierarchies between the Yukawa couplings. We study their realisation in the context of fundamental partial compositeness where the Standard Model fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-24 Florian Goertz , Álvaro Pastor-Gutiérrez , Jan M. Pawlowski

We investigate the range of inflationary universe models driven by scalar fields possessing a general interaction potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \phi^n \exp(-\lambda \phi^m)$. Power-law, de Sitter and intermediate inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paul Parsons , John D. Barrow

We present an interesting connection between Einstein-Friedmann equations for the models of universe filled with scalar field and the special form of Abel equation of the first kind. This connection works in both ways: first, we show how,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov

We prove the existence of a spectral resolution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation when the underlying spacetime is a Friedman universe with flat spatial slices and where the matter fields are comprised of the strong interaction, with $\SU(3)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-27 Claus Gerhardt

We study the cosmological evolution of a tachyon scalar field T with a Dirac-Born-Infeld type lagrangian and potential V(T) coupled to a canonically normalized scalar field \phi with an arbitrary interaction term B(T,\phi) in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra , U. Filobello

The Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field are shown to be described in a unified way, formally identical to the dynamics of a relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

In this work we extend the first order formalism for cosmological models that present an interaction between a fermionic and a scalar field. Cosmological exact solutions describing universes filled with interacting dark energy and dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-22 A. B. Pavan , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Sandro M. R. Micheletti , J. C. C. de Souza , E. Abdalla

We study spatially flat isotropic universes driven by k-essence. It is shown that Friedmann and k-field equations may be analytically integrated for arbitrary k-field potentials during evolution with a constant baryotropic index. It follows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alexander Feinstein

Theory of massless scalar field $\phi$ with interaction $g \phi^3$ in six-dimensional space is considered. A possibility of initial scale invariance breaking, which results in a spontaneous arising of effective interaction $G \phi^4$, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris A. Arbuzov

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic oscillating cosmologies with multiple fluid components. Transfer of energy between these fluids is included in order to model the effects of non-equilibrium behavior on closed universes. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow

The Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism is a well-motivated framework for generating the fermion mass hierarchy. This mechanism introduces flavons, complex scalars which are singlet under the Standard Model gauge symmetry and charged under a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Matti Heikinheimo , Katri Huitu , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen

We extend the adiabatic regularization method for an expanding universe to include the Yukawa interaction between quantized Dirac fermions and a homogeneous background scalar field. We give explicit expressions for the renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 A. del Rio , A. Ferreiro , J. Navarro-Salas , F. Torrenti

The mechanism of the initial inflationary scenario of the universe and of its late-time acceleration can be described by assuming the existence of some gravitationally coupled scalar fields $\phi $, with the inflaton field generating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

The Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor cosmological models are studied in both Einstein and Jordan frames, using hydrodynamical and self-interacting scalar field representations of the energy-momentum tensor, leading to the same background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Tiago H. B. Alves , Júlio C. Fabris , Luiz Filipe Guimarães

We discuss massive scalar field with conformal coupling in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe of special type with constant electromagnetic field. Treating an external gravitational-electromagnetic background exactly, at first time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , S. D. Odintsov

The cosmological history and evolution are examined for gravitational models with interaction in the dark sector of the universe. In particular, we consider the dark energy to be described by a phantom scalar field and the dark matter $\rho…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-11 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Amlan Halder , Genly Leon