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We obtain sharp estimates for multidimensional generalisations of Vinogradov's mean value theorem for arbitrary translation-dilation invariant systems, achieving constraints on the number of variables approaching those conjectured to be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Scott T. Parsell , Sean M. Prendiville , Trevor D. Wooley

For "almost all" sufficiently large $N,$ satisfying necessary congruence conditions and $k\geq 2$, we show that there is an {\bf asymptotic formula} for the number of solutions of the equation \begin{align*} \begin{split}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Wei Zhang

Let $p$ be a prime, let $s \geq 3$ be a natural number and let $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p$ be a non-empty set satisfying $|A| \ll p^{1/2}$. Denoting $J_s(A)$ to be the number of solutions to the system of equations \[ \sum_{i=1}^{s} (x_i -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Samuel Mansfield , Akshat Mudgal

We establish improved mean value estimates associated with the number of integer solutions of certain systems of diagonal equations, in some instances attaining the sharpest conjectured conclusions. This is the first occasion on which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Julia Brandes , Trevor D. Wooley

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

We prove the main conjecture in Vinogradov's Mean Value Theorem for degrees higher than three. This will be a consequence of a sharp decoupling inequality for curves

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter , Larry Guth

We show that whenever $s>k(k+1)$, then for any complex sequence $(\mathfrak a_n)_{n\in \mathbb Z}$, one has $$\int_{[0,1)^k}\left| \sum_{|n|\le N}\mathfrak a_ne(\alpha_1n+\ldots +\alpha_kn^k) \right|^{2s}\,{\rm d}{\mathbf \alpha}\ll…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Trevor D. Wooley

We use decoupling theory to prove a sharp (up to $N^\epsilon$ losses) estimate for Vinogradov's mean value theorem in two dimensions

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

Assuming some pointwise estimates on certain Weyl's sum, we prove the sharp estimates of the mean value associated to the following exponential sum $$ \sum_{n=1}^N e^{2\pi i tn^d +2\pi i xn}\,. $$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Xiaochun Li

Let $G(k)$ denote the least number $s$ having the property that every sufficiently large natural number is the sum of at most $s$ positive integral $k$-th powers. Then for all $k\in \mathbb N$, one has \[ G(k)\le \lceil k(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

Let $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be the ring of polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$, the finite field of $q$ elements, and let $p$ be the characteristic of $\mathbb{F}_q$. We denote $\widetilde{G}_q(k)$ to be the least integer $t_0$ with the property that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We apply a method of Davenport to improve several estimates for slim exceptional sets associated with the asymptotic formula in Waring's problem. In particular, we show that the anticipated asymptotic formula in Waring's problem for sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Koichi Kawada , Trevor D. Wooley

For various positive integers $k$, the sums of $k$th powers of the first $n$ positive integers, $S_k(n+1)=1^k+2^k+...+n^k$, have got to be some of the most popular sums in all of mathematics. In this note we prove that for each $k\ge 2 $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Romeo Meštrović

Given a family $\varphi= (\varphi_1, \ldots, \varphi_d)\in \mathbb{Z}[T]^d$ of $d$ distinct nonconstant polynomials, a positive integer $k\le d$ and a real positive parameter $\rho$, we consider the mean value $$ M_{k, \rho} (\varphi, N) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We establish that three well-known and rather different looking conjectures about Dirichlet characters and their (weighted) sums, (concerning the P\'{o}lya-Vinogradov theorem for maximal character sums, the maximal admissible range in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Andrew Granville , Alexander P. Mangerel

In this paper, we develop a method of evaluating general exponential sums with rational amplitude functions for multiple variables which complements works by T. Cochrane and Z. Zheng on the single variable case. As an application, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Nilanjan Bag , Stephan Baier , Anup Haldar

We consider the three conjectures stated in a 2003 paper of Wu, concerning the asymptotics of particular sums of products of binomials, powers and logarithms. These sums relate to the form of the regularised integrals used in loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Richard Chapling

Let $R_s(n)$ denote the number of representations of the positive number $n$ as the sum of two squares and $s$ biquadrates. When $s=3$ or $4$, it is established that the anticipated asymptotic formula for $R_s(n)$ holds for all $n\le X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 Lilu Zhao

A natural number is a binary $k$'th power if its binary representation consists of $k$ consecutive identical blocks. We prove an analogue of Waring's theorem for sums of binary $k$'th powers. More precisely, we show that for each integer $k…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Daniel M. Kane , Carlo Sanna , Jeffrey Shallit

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev