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There have been intensive research interests in ship detection and segmentation due to high demands on a wide range of civil applications in the last two decades. However, existing approaches, which are mainly based on statistical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alexander Kadyrov , Hui Yu , Honghai Liu

Almost all existing deep learning approaches for semantic segmentation tackle this task as a pixel-wise classification problem. Yet humans understand a scene not in terms of pixels, but by decomposing it into perceptual groups and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Jyh-Jing Hwang , Stella X. Yu , Jianbo Shi , Maxwell D. Collins , Tien-Ju Yang , Xiao Zhang , Liang-Chieh Chen

Effective learning of asymmetric and local features in images and other data observed on multi-dimensional grids is a challenging objective critical for a wide range of image processing applications involving biomedical and natural images.…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-06 Meng Li , Li Ma

Sparse decomposition has been extensively used for different applications including signal compression and denoising and document analysis. In this paper, sparse decomposition is used for image segmentation. The proposed algorithm separates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi , Yao Wang

The problem of classification in machine learning has often been approached in terms of function approximation. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach for classification in arbitrary compact metric spaces which, in theory, yields…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 H. N. Mhaskar , Ryan O'Dowd

Many approaches to 3D image segmentation are based on hierarchical clustering of supervoxels into image regions. Here we describe a distributed algorithm capable of handling a tremendous number of supervoxels. The algorithm works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Ran Lu , Aleksandar Zlateski , H. Sebastian Seung

Piecewise constant image approximations of sequential number of segments or clusters of disconnected pixels are treated. The method of majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-02 M. Kharinov

Modeling information that resides on vertices of large graphs is a key problem in several real-life applications, ranging from social networks to the Internet-of-things. Signal Processing on Graphs and, in particular, graph wavelets can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Arlei Silva , Xuan-Hong Dang , Prithwish Basu , Ambuj K Singh , Ananthram Swami

Segmentation of overlapping convex objects has various applications, for example, in nanoparticles and cell imaging. Often the segmentation method has to rely purely on edges between the background and foreground making the analyzed images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Sahar Zafari , Mariia Murashkina , Tuomas Eerola , Jouni Sampo , Heikki Kälviäinen , Heikki Haario

We propose a novel method of efficient upsampling of a single natural image. Current methods for image upsampling tend to produce high-resolution images with either blurry salient edges, or loss of fine textural detail, or spurious noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Chinmay Hegde , Oncel Tuzel , Fatih Porikli

In computer vision, image segmentation is always selected as a major research topic by researchers. Due to its vital rule in image processing, there always arises the need of a better image segmentation method. Clustering is an unsupervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

Deep neural networks trained to inpaint partially occluded images show a deep understanding of image composition and have even been shown to remove objects from images convincingly. In this work, we investigate how this implicit knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Steffen Wolf , Fred A. Hamprecht , Jan Funke

Bio-image analysis is challenging due to inhomogeneous intensity distributions and high levels of noise in the images. Bayesian inference provides a principled way for regularizing the problem using prior knowledge. A fundamental choice is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Ivo F. Sbalzarini , Sophie Schneider , Janick Cardinale

In recent years directional multiscale transformations like the curvelet- or shearlet transformation have gained considerable attention. The reason for this is that these transforms are - unlike more traditional transforms like wavelets -…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-13 Philipp Grohs

The problem of image segmentation is known to become particularly challenging in the case of partial occlusion of the object(s) of interest, background clutter, and the presence of strong noise. To overcome this problem, the present paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Robert Sheng Xu , Oleg Michailovich , Magdy Salama

Single-pixel imaging is an indirect imaging technique which utilizes simplified optical hardware and advanced computational methods. It offers novel solutions for hyper-spectral imaging, polarimetric imaging, three-dimensional imaging,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-12 Krzysztof M. Czajkowski , Anna Pastuszczak , Rafał Kotyński

Spectral Clustering is one of the most traditional methods to solve segmentation problems. Based on Normalized Cuts, it aims at partitioning an image using an objective function defined by a graph. Despite their mathematical attractiveness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Rahul Palnitkar , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

In this paper offers a simple and lossless compression method for compression of medical images. Method is based on wavelet decomposition of the medical images followed by the correlation analysis of coefficients. The correlation analyses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-02-12 S. M. Ramesh , A. Shanmugam

Image segmentation is the task of associating pixels in an image with their respective object class labels. It has a wide range of applications in many industries including healthcare, transportation, robotics, fashion, home improvement,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Yuanbo Wang , Unaiza Ahsan , Hanyan Li , Matthew Hagen

Lenses that can collect the perfect image of an object must restore propagative and evanescent waves. However, for efficient information transfer, e.g., in compressed sensing, it is often desirable to detect only the fast spatial variations…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Miguel Molerón , Chiara Daraio