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In this paper we study the knot Floer homology of a subfamily of twisted $(p, q)$ torus knots where $q \equiv\pm1$ (mod $p$). Specifically, we classify the knots in this subfamily that admit L-space surgeries. To do calculations, we use the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Faramarz Vafaee

In this paper, we use Heegaard Floer homology to study reducible surgeries. In particular, suppose K is a non-cable knot in the three-sphere with an L-space surgery. If p-surgery on K is reducible, we show that p equals 2g(K)-1. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman , Nicholas Zufelt

Suppose F is a compact orientable surface, K is a knot in F x I, and N is the 3-manifold obtained by some non-trivial surgery on K. If F x {0} compresses in N, then there is an annulus in F x I with one end K and the other end an essential…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Martin Scharlemann , Abigail Thompson

We define a local move for knots and links called the {\em one-two-way pass-move}, abbreviated briefly as the {\em $1$-$2$-move}. The $1$-$2$-move is motivated from the pass-move and the $\#$-move, and it is a hybrid of them. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Hyejung Kim , Jung Hoon Lee

Determining when two knots are equivalent (more precisely isotopic) is a fundamental problem in topology. Here we formulate this problem in terms of Predicate Calculus, using the formulation of knots in terms of braids and some basic…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Siddhartha Gadgil , T. V. H. Prathamesh

A pair of surgeries on a knot is chirally cosmetic if they result in homeomorphic manifolds with opposite orientations. We find new obstructions to the existence of such surgeries coming from Heegaard Floer homology; in particular, we make…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Konstantinos Varvarezos

A very simple expression is conjectured for arbitrary colored Jones and HOMFLY polynomials of a rich $(g+1)$-parametric family of Pretzel knots and links. The answer for the Jones and HOMFLY polynomials is fully and explicitly expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 D. Galakhov , D. Melnikov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

Construction of (colored) knot polynomials for double-fat graphs is further generalized to the case when "fingers" and "propagators" are substituting R-matrices in arbitrary closed braids with m-strands. Original version of arXiv:1504.00371…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

A classical knot is described by a one-stroke trajectory with entanglements of a string. The replica method appears as a powerful tool in statistical mechanics for a polymer or self-avoiding walk. We consider this replica N to 0 limit in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Shinobu Hikami

Given a knot $K$ we may construct a group $G_n(K)$ from the fundamental group of $K$ by adjoining an $n$th root of the meridian that commutes with the corresponding longitude. For $n\geq2$ these "generalised knot groups" determine $K$ up to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Howida Al Fran , Christopher Tuffley

We partially determine grid homology (combinatorial knot Floer homology) of diagonal knots, which are conjectured to be equivalent to positive braid knots, by exploiting nice grid diagrams. Its next-to-top term detects the number of prime…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Hajime Kubota

We compute the knot Floer filtration induced by a cable of the meridian of a knot in the manifold obtained by large integer surgery along the knot. We give a formula in terms of the original knot Floer complex of the knot in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Linh Truong

Recently, Jones introduced a method of constructing knots and links from elements of Thompson's group $F$ by using its unitary representations. He also defined several subgroups of $F$ as the stabilizer subgroups and some researchers…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Yuya Kodama , Akihiro Takano

In this paper, we construct a sequence of genus one knots that are both S-equivalent, yet can be distinguished by the Jones polynomial. This is related to the problem 1.6 in Kirby's problem list (K3).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ziyi Liu , Jun Wang

We show that if the connected sum of two knots with coprime Alexander polynomials has vanishing von Neumann rho-invariants associated with certain metabelian representations then so do both knots. As an application, we give a new example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

Under a simple assumption on Seifert surfaces, we characterise knots whose stable topological 4-genus coincides with the genus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Sebastian Baader

For any hyperbolic twist knot in the 3-sphere, we show that the resulting manifold by $r$-surgery on the knot has left-orderable fundamental group if the slope $r$ satisfies the inequality $0\le r \le 4$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Ryoto Hakamata , Masakazu Teragaito

A knot complement admits a pseudo-hyperbolic structure by solving Thurston's gluing equations for an octahedral decomposition. It is known that a solution to these equations can be described in terms of region variables, also called…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Yunhi Cho , Seokbeom Yoon

This note explores two questions: (1) Which bigraded groups arise as the knot Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere? (2) Given a knot, how many distinct knots share its Floer homology? Regarding the first, we show there exist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Matthew Hedden , Liam Watson

Topological gauge theories in four dimensions which admit surface operators provide a natural framework for realizing homological knot invariants. Every such theory leads to an action of the braid group on branes on the corresponding moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Sergei Gukov