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We investigate a basic immigration process where colonies grow, during a random time, according to a general counting process until collapse. Upon collapse a random amount of individuals survive. These survivors try independently…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Valdivino V. Junior , Fábio P. Machado , Alejandro Roldán-Correa

We consider a random forest $\mathcal{F}^*$, defined as a sequence of i.i.d. birth-death (BD) trees, each started at time 0 from a single ancestor, stopped at the first tree having survived up to a fixed time $T$. We denote by…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Miraine Dávila Felipe , Amaury Lambert

We study a generalization of the evolution model proposed by Guiol, Machado and Schinazi (arXiv:0909.2108). In our model, at each moment of time a random number of species is either born or removed from the system; the species to be removed…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Skevi Michael , Stanislav Volkov

The Moran process is a classic stochastic process that models the rise and takeover of novel traits in network-structured populations. In biological terms, a set of mutants, each with fitness $m\in(0,\infty)$ invade a population of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Petros Petsinis , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Josef Tkadlec , Panagiotis Karras

We continue our studies of burn-off chip-firing games from [Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 15 (2013), no. 1, 121-132; MR3040546] and [Australas. J. Combin. 68 (2017), no. 3, 330-345; MR3656659]. The latter article introduced randomness…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 P. Mark Kayll , Dave Perkins

Forest fires pose a natural threat with devastating social, environmental, and economic implications. The rapid and highly uncertain rate of spread of wildfires necessitates a trustworthy digital tool capable of providing real-time…

We prove that under an easily verifiable set of conditions a sequence of associated random fields converges under rescaling to the Poisson Point Process and give a couple of examples.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-18 Yuri Bakhtin

We investigate the growth of the total number of particles in a symmetric exclusion process driven by a localized source. The average total number of particles entering an initially empty system grows with time as t^{1/2} in one dimension,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 P. L. Krapivsky

We continue to study (see arXiv:2401.08618, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.08618) a renewal equation $\phi(t)=\frak F\phi_t$ proposed in [C. Barril et al., J. Math. Biology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-024-02084-x] to model trees…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Franco Herrera , Sergei Trofimchuk

Previous work indicates that tropical forest can exist as an alternative stable state to savanna. Therefore, perturbation by climate change or human impact may lead to crossing of a tipping point beyond which there is rapid forest dieback…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-07 Bert Wuyts , Jan Sieber

We consider stochastic processes arising from dynamical systems simply by evaluating an observable function along the orbits of the system and study marked point processes associated to extremal observations of such time series…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mário Magalhães

Kingman derived the Ewens sampling formula for random partitions from the genealogy model defined by a Poisson process of mutations along lines of descent governed by a simple coalescent process. M\"ohle described the recursion which…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-12 Rui Dong

We consider the Wright-Fisher model for a population of $N$ individuals, each identified with a sequence of a finite number of sites, and single-crossover recombination between them. We trace back the ancestry of single individuals from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Ellen Baake , Ute von Wangenheim

The seasonal production of fruit and seeds resembles opening a feeding station, such as a restaurant agents/ customers will arrive at a certain rate and pick fruit (get served) at a certain rate following some appropriate processes.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Muhammad Sulaiman , Abdellah Salhi

We study a cellular automaton model, which allows diffusion of energy (or equivalently any other physical quantities such as mass of a particular compound) at every lattice site after each timestep. Unit amount of energy is randomly added…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. C. Chan , H. F. Chau , K. S. Cheng

An evolutionary tree is a cascade of bifurcations starting from a single common root, generating a growing set of daughter species as time goes by. Species here is a general denomination for biological species, spoken languages or any other…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

Drylands are pattern-forming systems showing self-organized vegetation patchiness, multiplicity of stable states and fronts separating domains of alternative stable states. Pattern dynamics, induced by droughts or disturbances, can result…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-05 Yuval R. Zelnik , Shai Kinast , Hezi Yizhaq , Golan Bel , Ehud Meron

In this article, we propose a new approach for simulating trees, including their branches, sub-branches, and leaves. This approach combines the theory of biological development, mathematical models, and computer graphics, producing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-15 M. Hassan Tanveer , Antony Thomas , Xiaowei Wu , Hongxiao Zhu

The frog model is an infection process in which dormant particles begin moving and infecting others once they become infected. We show that on the rooted $d$-ary tree with particle density $\Omega(d^2)$, the set of visited sites contains a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Christopher Hoffman , Tobias Johnson , Matthew Junge

The Maximum Agreement Forest (Maf) problem is a well-studied problem in evolutionary biology, which asks for a largest common subforest of a given collection of phylogenetic trees with identical leaf label-set. However, the previous work…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Feng Shi , Jianer Chen , Qilong Feng , Xiaojun Ding , Jianxin Wang