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The Poincare conjecture is analyzed in the context of Calabi-Yau $n$-folds. A simple treatment is given by embedding the three-manifolds into these CY manifolds, and then taking the orbifold limit. The higher-dimensional proofs are also…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation - which describes interacting bosons in the mean-field approximation - possesses solitonic solutions in dimension one. For repulsively interacting particles, the stationary soliton is dark, i.e. is represented…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-01-29 Dominique Delande , Krzysztof Sacha

Some soliton equation in 2+1 dimensions and their 1+1 and/or dimensional integrable reductions are considered.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 F. B. Altynbaeva , A. K. Danlybaeva , G. N. Nugmanova , R. N. Syzdykova

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

In classical continuum physics, a wave is a mechanical disturbance. Whether the disturbance is stationary or traveling and whether it is caused by the motion of atoms and molecules or the vibration of a lattice structure, a wave can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-14 Ivan C. Christov

We study two conjectures in additive combinatorics. The first is the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture, which relates to the structure of sets with small doubling. The second is the inverse Gowers conjecture for $U^3$, which relates to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Shachar Lovett

The convex hull of N independent random points chosen on the boundary of a simple polytope in R^n is investigated. Asymptotic formulas for the expected number of vertices and facets, and for the expectation of the volume difference are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-11 M. Reitzner , C. Schuett , E. M. Werner

Taking the example of Koretweg--de Vries equation, it is shown that soliton solutions need not always be the consequence of the trade-off between the nonlinear terms and the dispersive term in the nonlinear differential equation. Even the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Radhakrishnan

Spiral waves in active media react to small perturbations as particle-like objects. Here we apply the asymptotic theory to the interaction of spiral waves with a localized inhomogeneity, which leads to a novel prediction: drift of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-01-25 V. N. Biktashev , D. Barkley , I. V. Biktasheva

We study some systems of polynomials whose support lies in the convex hull of a circuit, giving a sharp upper bound for their numbers of real solutions. This upper bound is non-trivial in that it is smaller than either the Kouchnirenko or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

In this paper, we revisit foundations of umbral calculus using a straightforward approach based on an explicit matrix realization of binomial convolution. We construct an umbral duality of Wronskian type for rational curves in echelon form,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Julien Grivaux

We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

Sound consonance is the reason why it is possible to exist music in our life. However, rules of consonance between sounds had been found quite subjectively, just by hearing. To care for, the proposal is to establish a sound consonance law…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Goto

We introduce a kind of converse of Pompeiu's theorem. Fix an equilateral triangle $\triangle A_0B_0C_0$, then for any triangle $\triangle ABC$ there is a unique point $P$ inside the circumcircle $\Gamma_0$ of $\triangle A_0B_0C_0$ such that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jun O'Hara

A non-linear theory for the plastic deformation of prismatic bodies is constructed which interpolates between Prandtl's linear soap-film approximation and N\'adai's sand-pile model . Geometrically Prandtl's soap film and N\'adai's wavefront…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-20 G. Domokos , G. W. Gibbons

In this paper we prove an abstract theorem which can be used to study the existence of solitons for various dynamical systems described by partial differential equations. We also give an idea of how the abstract theorem can be applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Vieri Benci , Donato Fortunato

We show that the Volume Conjecture for polyhedra implies a weak version of the Stoker Conjecture; in turn we prove that this weak version of the Stoker conjecture implies the Stoker conjecture. The main tool used is an extension of a result…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Giulio Belletti

An application of the Darboux transformation on a cnoidal wave background in the coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation gives a new solution which describes a soliton moving on a cnoidal wave. This is a generalized version of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 H. J. Shin

Many papers have been published over the years that either conjecture or even (claim to) prove the universality of the form of Maxwell's equations. We present yet another derivation of Maxwell's equations and discuss the conclusions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 C. Baumgarten

A double disk bundle is any smooth closed manifold obtained as the union of the total spaces of two disk bundles, glued together along their common boundary. The Double Soul Conjecture asserts that a closed simply connected manifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jason DeVito