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We use closed geodesics to construct and compute Bott-type Morse homology groups for the energy functional on the loop space of flat $n$-dimensional tori, $n\ge 1$, and Bott-type Floer cohomology groups for their cotangent bundles equipped…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Joa Weber

The Hopf theorem states that homotopy classes of continuous maps from a closed connected oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ to the $n$-sphere are classified by their degree. Such a map is equivalent to a section of the trivial $n$-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Matthew D. Kvalheim

In the quest for mathematical foundations of M-theory, the "Hypothesis H" that fluxes are quantized in Cohomotopy theory, implies, on flat but possibly singular spacetimes, that M-brane charges locally organize into equivariant homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The homotopy theory of representations of nets of algebras over a (small) category with values in a closed symmetric monoidal model category is developed. We illustrate how each morphism of nets of algebras determines a change-of-net…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Angelos Anastopoulos , Marco Benini

We identify the category of real mixed Hodge structures with the category of vector bundles with connections (not necessarily flat) on C, equivariant with respect to C^*. Here C is the complex plane considered as a 2-dimensional real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-13 Mikhail Kapranov

Using Morse theory and a new relative homological linking of pairs, we prove a ``homological linking principle'', thereby generalizing many well known results in critical point theory.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Alexandre Girouard

A complete classification is obtained of continuous, translation invariant, Minkowski valuations on an m-dimensional complex vector space which are covariant under the complex special linear group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Judit Abardia

Given a connected real Lie group and a contractible homogeneous proper $G$--space $X$ furnished with a $G$--invariant volume form, a real valued volume can be assigned to any representation $\rho\colon \pi_1(M)\to G$ for any oriented closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Pierre Derbez , Yi Liu , Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang

In this paper we study M-theory compactifications on seven-dimensional manifolds with SU(3) structure. As such manifolds naturally pick out a specific direction, the resulting effective theory can be cast into a form which is similar to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrei Micu , Eran Palti , P. M. Saffin

We introduce multiplicative differential forms on Lie groupoids with values in VB-groupoids. Our main result gives a complete description of these objects in terms of infinitesimal data. By considering split VB-groupoids, we are able to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Thiago Drummond , Leandro Egea

For a real oriented hyperplane arrangement, we show that the corresponding Salvetti complex is homotopy equivalent to the complement of the complexified arrangement. This result was originally proved by M. Salvetti. Our proof follows the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-28 Dana C. Ernst

We derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. A crucial ingredient for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , K. S. Stelle , Daniel Waldram

We obtain rigidity and gluing results for the Morse complex of a real-valued Morse function as well as for the Novikov complex of a circle-valued Morse function. A rigidity result is also proved for the Floer complex of a hamiltonian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Octav Cornea , Andrew Ranicki

Motivated by string field theory, we explore various algebraic aspects of higher spin theory and Vasiliev equation in terms of homotopy algebras. We present a systematic study of unfolded formulation developed for the higher spin equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Si Li , Keyou Zeng

We survey the theory of vector-valued modular forms and their connections with modular differential equations and Fuchsian equations over the three-punctured sphere. We present a number of numerical examples showing how the theory in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

Given a diagram of rings, one may consider the category of modules over them. We are interested in the homotopy theory of categories of this type: given a suitable diagram of model categories M(s) (as s runs through the diagram), we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-27 J. P. C. Greenlees , B. Shipley

We study M-theory on two classes of manifolds of Spin(7) holonomy that are developing an isolated conical singularity. We construct explicitly a new class of Spin(7) manifolds and analyse in detail the topology of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , James Sparks

Let V be a smooth variety defined over the real numbers. Every algebraic vector bundle on V induces a complex vector bundle on the underlying topological space V(C), and the involution coming from complex conjugation makes it a Real vector…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Charles Weibel

We develop the theory of arrangements of spheres. Consider a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subspheres in a positive-dimensional sphere. There are two posets associated with this collection: the poset of faces and the poset of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Priyavrat Deshpande

In this paper, we give some extension of fundamental theorems in Nevanlinna - Cartan theory for holomorphic curve on M punctured complex planes. As an application, we establish a result for uniqueness problem of holomorphic curve by inverse…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Nguyen Van Thin