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The electrodynamics of topological insulators (TIs) is described by modified Maxwell's equations, which contain additional terms that couple an electric field to a magnetization and a magnetic field to a polarization of the medium, such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-16 V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. Pimenov , G. V. Astakhov , C. Ames , K. Bendias , J. Böttcher , G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz , C. Brüne , H Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

A striking feature of 3 dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) is the theoretically expected topological magneto-electric (TME) effect, which gives rise to additional terms in Maxwell's laws of electromagnetism with an universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Christian Berger , Florian Bayer , Laurens W. Molenkamp , Tobias Kiessling

Electrodynamic responses from three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are characterized by the universal magnetoelectric $E\cdot B$ term constituent of the Lagrangian formalism. The quantized magnetoelectric coupling, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 K. N. Okada , Y. Takahashi , M. Mogi , R. Yoshimi , A. Tsukazaki , K. S. Takahashi , N. Ogawa , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-26 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , H. Dennis Drew , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The topological magneto-electric effect (TME) is a characteristic property of topological insulators. In this article, we use a simplified coupled-Dirac-cone electronic structure model to theoretically evaluate the THz and far infrared Kerr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Chao Lei , Allan H. MacDonald

We propose that the topological magneto-electric (ME) effect, a hallmark of topological insulators (TIs), can be realized in thin films of TIs in the $\nu=0$ quantum Hall state under magnetic field or by doping two magnetic ions with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

We present a theory of the magneto-optical Faraday and Kerr effects of topological insulator (TI) films. For film thicknesses short compared to wavelength, we find that the low-frequency Faraday effect in ideal systems is quantized at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

Topological insulators (TIs) exhibit many exotic properties. In particular, a topological magneto-electric (TME) effect, quantized in units of the fine structure constant, exists in TIs. In this Letter, we study theoretically the scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-10 Lixin Ge , Tianrong Zhan , Dezhuan Han , Xiaohan Liu , Jian Zi

We develop a theory of the magneto-optical and magneto-electric properties of a topological insulator thin film in the presence of a quantizing external magnetic field. We find that low-frequency magneto-optical properties depend only on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

Topological insulators can exhibit strong magnetoelectric effects when their time-reversal symmetry is broken. In this Letter we consider the magneto-optical Kerr and Faraday effects of a topological insulator thin film weakly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

The topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) is a defining property of three-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ topological insulators that was predicted on theoretical grounds more than a decade ago, but has still not been directly measured. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Chao Lei , Perry T. Mahon , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

Topological magnetoelectric effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator is a novel phenomenon, where an electric field induces a magnetic field in the same direction, with a universal coefficient of proportionality quantized in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological insulator (TI) thin films with surface magnetism are expected to exhibit a quantized anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) when the magnetizations on the top and bottom surfaces are parallel, and a quantized topological magnetoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Anna Pertsova , Allan H. MacDonald , Carlo Canali

The 'magnetoelectric effect' arises from the coupling between magnetic and electric properties in materials. The Z2 invariant of topological insulators (TIs) leads to a quantized version of this phenomenon, known as the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Di Xiao , Jue Jiang , Jae-Ho Shin , Wenbo Wang , Fei Wang , Yi-Fan Zhao , Chaoxing Liu , Weida Wu , Moses H. W. Chan , Nitin Samarth , Cui-Zu Chang

Topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) is a hallmark response of the topological field theory, which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological phenomena. However, its direct observation is yet to be realized due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Yuhao Wan , Jiayu Li , Qihang Liu

We consider a thin film of a topological insulator (TI) sandwiched between two ferromagnetic (FM) layers. The system is additionally under an external gate voltage. The surface electron states of TI are magnetized due to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Piotr Pigoń , Anna Dyrdał

We study strong f-electron localization effect on surface state of a generic topological Kondo insulator (TKI) system by performing a mean-field theoretic (MFT) calculation within the frame-work of periodic Anderson model (PAM) using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-29 U. P. Tyagi , Kakoli Bera , Partha Goswami

Topological insulators have been predicted to exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena including a quantized magnetoelectric response and novel spintronics effects due to spin textures on their surfaces. However, experimental observation…

A delicate tension complicates the relationship between the topological magnetoelectric effect (TME) in three-dimensional (3D) $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators (TIs) and time-reversal symmetry (TRS). TRS underlies a particular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Perry T. Mahon , Chao Lei , Allan H. MacDonald

The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with a spheric-type three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) bead is described within classical optics framework. By virtue of the topological magnetoelectric effect (TMEE) experienced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Yuri G. Muller , Winder A. Moura-Melo , Jakson M. Fonseca
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