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Homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity predict slower expansion and shorter distances than observed. It is possible that this failure is due the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy related to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Syksy Rasanen

We study nonlinear optical responses in superconducting systems with inversion ($\mathcal{I}$) symmetry-breaking order parameters. We first show that any superconducting system with $\mathcal{I}$ and time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetries…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-11 Tianrui Xu , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore

We study radion stabilization in the compact Randall-Sundrum model by introducing a bulk scalar field, as in the Goldberger and Wise mechanism, but (partially) taking into account the backreactions from the scalar field on the metric. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Thomas Konstandin , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros

We investigate the effect of spacetime backreaction on the upper critical magnetic field for s-wave holographic superconductors by using the matching method. The backreaction of the constant external magnetic field and the electric field to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Xian-Hui Ge , Hong-Qiang Leng

In this article we employ the matching method to analytically investigate the properties of holographic superconductors in the framework of Maxwell electrodynamics taking into account the effects of back reaction on spacetime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 Suchetana Pal , Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Cosmological backreaction has been suggested as an explanation of dark energy and is heavily disputed since. We combine cosmological perturbation theory with Buchert's non-perturbative framework, calculate the relevant averaged observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz

The oxygen defects induced phase transition from nonergodic to ergodic state in superconductors with intragrain granularity is considered within the superconductive glass model. The model predictions are found to be in a qualitative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei A. Sergeenkov

We investigate holographic superfluids in AdS_{d+1} with d=3,4 in the non-backreacted approximation for various masses of the scalar field. In d=3 the phase structure is universal for all the masses that we consider: the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 Daniel Arean , Pallab Basu , Chethan Krishnan

When matter undergoes a phase transition from one state to another, usually a change in symmetry is observed, as some of the symmetries exhibited are said to be spontaneously broken. The superconducting phase transition in the underdoped…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Kaminski , S. Rosenkranz , H. M. Fretwell , J. C. Campuzano , Z. Li , H. Raffy , W. G. Cullen , H. You , C. G. Olson , C. M. Varma , H. H"ochst

We build a holographic description of non-relativistic system for superconductivity in strongly interacting condensed matter via gauge/gravity duality. We focus on the phase transition and give an example to show that a simple gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-03 Shi Pu , Sang-Jin Sin , Yang Zhou

We construct a $6$ derivative holographic superconductor model in the $4$-dimensional bulk spacetimes, in which the normal state describes a quantum critical (QC) phase. The phase diagram $(\gamma_1,\hat{T}_c)$ and the condensation as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-24 Jian-Pin Wu , Peng Liu

We study general models of holographic superconductivity parametrized by four arbitrary functions of a neutral scalar field of the bulk theory. The models can accommodate several features of real superconductors, like arbitrary critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco Aprile , Sebastian Franco , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We construct a holographic multi-band superconductor model with each complex scalar field in the bulk minimally coupled to a same gauge field. Taking into account the back reaction of matter fields on the background geometry and focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Li-Fang Li , Yong-Qiang Wang

We report on a study of the electromagnetic response of three different families of high-T_c superconductors that in combination allowed us to cover the whole doping range from under- to overdoped. The discussion is focused on the ab-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 A. V. Puchkov , D. N. Basov , T. Timusk

In the last years it has been shown that some properties of strongly coupled superconductors can be potentially described by classical general relativity living in one higher dimension, which is known as holographic superconductors. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Rong-Gen Cai , Li Li , Li-Fang Li , Run-Qiu Yang

We study a holographic superconductor model with momentum relaxation due to massless scalar fields linear to spatial coordinates($\psi_I = \beta \delta_{Ii} x^i$), where $\beta$ is the strength of momentum relaxation. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-25 Keun-Young Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Miok Park

We investigate the phase transition in the three-dimensional abelian Higgs model for N complex scalar fields, using the gauge-invariant average action \Gamma_{k}. The dependence of \Gamma_{k} on the effective infra-red cut-off k is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Bergerhoff , D. Litim , S. Lola , C. Wetterich

Using our recent proposal for defining gauge invariant averages we give a general-covariant formulation of the so-called cosmological "backreaction". Our effective covariant equations allow us to describe in explicitly gauge invariant form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , G. Veneziano

We explore the effects of the general non-minimally coupled $RF^2$-type couplings on the holographic s-wave superconductors numerically in the Schwarzschild-AdS background. We calculate the condensation and conductivity of the model for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Özcan Sert

We investigate the turnaround radius in the spherical collapse model, both in General Relativity and in modified gravity, in particular $f(R)$ scenarios. The phases of spherical collapse are marked by the density contrast in the instant of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Rafael C. C. Lopes , Rodrigo Voivodic , Luis Raul Abramo , Laerte Sodré