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In this paper we study the description of the Universe based on the low energy superstring theory modified by the Loop Quantum Gravity effects.This approach was proposed by De Risi et al. in the Phys. Rev. D {\bf 76} (2007) 103531. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Marek Szydlowski

Distance measurements to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) indicate that the universe is accelerating and it is spatially flat. Otherwise, the rotation curves for galaxies or galaxy clusters reveal the existence of a dark matter component. Then,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Bernadette Causse

The evolutions of the flat FLRW universe and its linear perturbations are studied systematically in the dressed metric approach of LQC. When it is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton at the quantum bounce, the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) predicts a nonsingular evolution of the universe through a bounce in the high energy region. But LQC has an ambiguity about the quantization scheme. Recently, the authors in [Phys. Rev. D 77, 124008 (2008)]…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Li-Fang Li , Jian-Yang Zhu

We present a wholly self-consistent, complete cyclic bouncing cosmology based on components drawn from string theory and constructed in a way that is under perturbative control throughout (e.g., with temperature much less than the string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-14 Nissan Itzhaki , Uri Peleg , Paul J. Steinhardt

Among many models which can describe the bouncing cosmology, A matter bounce scenario that is deformed by a running vacuum model of dark energy (RVM-DE) has been interested. In this research, I show that a class of RVM-CDM (cold dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-13 A. Khodam-Mohammadi

The cosmological effects of the tachyon rolling down to its ground state are discussed by coupling a simple effective field theory for the tachyon field to Einstein gravity. As the tachyon rolls down to the minimum of its potential the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons

When coupling fermions to gravity, torsion is naturally induced. We consider the possibility that fermion bilinears can act as a source for torsion, altering the dynamics of the early universe such that the big bang gets replaced with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Shane Farnsworth , Jean-Luc Lehners , Taotao Qiu

Closed string tachyon condensation in spacetime generates potentials on the worldsheet that model two-dimensional inflationary cosmology. These models illustrate and elucidate a variety of aspects of inflation, in particular the generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Emil J. Martinec

We present a wide class of models which realise a bounce in a spatially flat Friedmann universe in standard General Relativity. The key ingredient of the theories we consider is a noncanonical, minimally coupled scalar field belonging to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-14 Damien A. Easson , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

In this web note, we reply to a recent paper, gr-qc/0404126, confirming a previous work of ours in which a cosmological bouncing phase was shown to have the ability of modifying the spectrum of primordial perturbations (PRD 68, 103517…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

We propose a new type of cosmological model in which it is postulated that not only the temperature but also the curvature is limited by the mass scale of the Hagedorn temperature. We find that the big bang of this universe is smoothly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

It is demonstrated that due to back-reaction of quantum effects, expansion of the universe stops at its maximum and takes a turnaround. Later on, it contracts to a very small size in finite future time. This phenomenon is followed by a "…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Srivastava

We propose a set of equations as a simple model for non singular evolutions of a $10 + 1$ dimensional M theory universe. Our model uses ideas from Loop Quantum Cosmology and offers a solution to the important problem of singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , S. Kalyana Rama

The emergent model in the context of loop quantum cosmology with a tachyon scalar field is studied. We find that there is a center equilibrium point in the semiclassical region and a saddle point in the classical region. If the potential of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-28 Puxun Wu , Shuang Nan Zhang , Hongwei Yu

There are many different phenomenological models describing the cosmological dark energy and accelerating Universe by choosing adjustable functions. In this paper we consider a specific model of scalar tachyon field which is derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva

Recently, the tachyon cosmology has been represented as dark energy model to support the current acceleration of the universe without phantom crossing. In this paper, we study the dynamics of the tachyon cosmology in which the field plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

In this paper, we investigate the theoretical possibility that a Lagrangian fixed point, when applied to cosmological models, can drive dynamical evolution towards a bouncing universe. We analyze the physics of a Lagrangian fixed point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Pedro D. Alvarez , Benjamin Koch , Ali Riahinia , Angel Rincon

Bouncing cosmologies, suggested by String/M-theory, may provide an alternative to standard inflation to account for the origin of inhomogeneities in our universe. The fundamental question regards the correct way to evolve the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Bozza

The singularity and inflationary problems have posed significant challenges for understanding the universe's origin and evolution. Bouncing cosmology has emerged as a promising alternative to standard cosmological models, offering a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-28 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , V. Zhumabekova , N. Zhusupova , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev
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